D. Bicolored RBS
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
We can see that each opening bracket in RBS is paired with some closing bracket, and, using this fact, we can define nesting depth of the RBS as maximum number of bracket pairs, such that the 2-nd pair lies inside the 1-st one, the 3-rd one — inside the 2-nd one and so on. For example, nesting depth of “” is 0, “()()()” is 1 and “()((())())” is 3.
Now, you are given RBS s of even length n. You should color each bracket of s into one of two colors: red or blue. Bracket sequence r, consisting only of red brackets, should be RBS, and bracket sequence, consisting only of blue brackets b, should be RBS. Any of them can be empty. You are not allowed to reorder characters in s, r or b. No brackets can be left uncolored.
Among all possible variants you should choose one that minimizes maximum of r’s and b’s nesting depth. If there are multiple solutions you can print any of them.
Input
The first line contains an even integer n (2≤n≤2⋅105) — the length of RBS s.
The second line contains regular bracket sequence s (|s|=n, si∈{"(", “)”}).
Output
Print single string t of length n consisting of “0”-s and “1”-s. If ti is equal to 0 then character si belongs to RBS r, otherwise si belongs to b.
Examples
input
2
()
output
11
input
4
(())
output
0101
input
10
((()())())
output
0110001111
Note
In the first example one of optimal solutions is s= “()”. r is empty and b= “()”. The answer is max(0,1)=1.
In the second example it’s optimal to make s= “(())”. r=b= “()” and the answer is 1.
In the third example we can make s= “((()())())”. r= “()()” and b= “(()())” and the answer is 2.
题意:
大致意思是将括号分成两队,使两队的嵌入值(也就是内括号的数量)的最大值最小。
思路:
这道题的思路是两队分的嵌入值是原本的一半就行。
总体上是暴力流,主要是有 2 seconds,所以不用担心超时问题。
这道题的代码大致思路是将 ’ ( ’ 标记出是几级嵌入,然后将是最大嵌入值除以2,是将凡是小于最大嵌入值一半的变成0,不是的变成1,然后在变1的时候sum++,统计接下来需要几个 ’ ) ’ ,只要sum不等于0,那么接下来一旦遇到 ’ ) ’ ,就变1。
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<sstream>
#define ll long long
#define mes(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
using namespace std;
ll a[2000030];
int main(){
string s;ll n,i;
while(cin>>n>>s){
mes(a,0);ll maxn=-1,sum=0;//先让全部为0,设一个统计最大值的变量,和一个标记的变量
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(s[i]=='('){
sum++;
a[i]=sum;
}
else{
sum--;
}
if(sum>maxn)maxn=sum;
}//给每个 ' ( ' 标记嵌入值是多少,并找到最大嵌入值
maxn/=2;sum=0;//将最大嵌入值除一半,并再次利用sum
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(s[i]==')'&&sum!=0){
a[i]=1;sum--;continue;
}//只要sum不等于0,那么接下来一旦遇到 ' ) ' ,就变1。
if(a[i]<=maxn){
a[i]=0;
}//凡是小于最大嵌入值一半的变成0
else if(a[i]>maxn){
sum++;
a[i]=1;
}//不是的变成1,然后在变1的时候sum++,统计接下来需要几个 ' ) '
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)cout<<a[i];
cout<<endl;
}
}