JS语法

let:所声明的变量，只在let命令所在的代码块内有效

{ 
  let i = 9;     // i变量只在 花括号内有效！！！
} 
console.log(i);  // Uncaught ReferenceError: i is not defined

var

var a = 99;            // 全局变量a
f();                   // f是函数，虽然定义在调用的后面，但是函数声明会提升到作用域的顶部。 
console.log(a);        // a=>99,  此时是全局变量的a
function f() {
  console.log(a);      // 当前的a变量是下面变量a声明提升后，默认值undefined
  var a = 10;
  console.log(a);      // a => 10
}

语句块

function hello() {
    let a = 1;
    var b = 2;
    c = 3
}


if (true) {
    let d = 4;
    var e = 5;
    f = 6
    if (1) {
        console.log(d)
        console.log(e)
        console.log(f)
        g = 10
        var h = 11
    }
}

//console.log(a)
//console.log(b)
//console.log(c)
console.log(e)
console.log(f)
console.log(g)
console.log(h)

switch case 语句 没有break会穿透

let x = 10
switch (x) {
    case 0:
        console.log('0')
        break;
    case 1:
        console.log('1')
        break;
    case 2:
        console.log('2')
        break;
    default:
        console.log('other')

}

while与do while循环

x = 10
while (x--){
    console.log(x);
}

console.log('~~~~~~~~~~~')

do {
    console.log(x);
} while (x++ < 10);