SpringHelloWorld

Spring入门

第一步

新建maven项目，在pom.xml中引入Spring项目依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

第二步

新建JavaBean对象

package com.software.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

第三步

在资源文件夹下（resources）建立Spring-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

第四步

新建测试类，创建Spring容器

package com.software.main;

import com.software.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建SpringIOC容器
        ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
    }
}

第五步

将需要管理的javaBen对象加入到Spring-config.xml配置文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="Student" class="com.software.pojo.Student">
        <property name="id" value="1"></property>
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="age" value="22"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

第六步

在IOC容器中获取我们需要的类

package com.software.main;

import com.software.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建SpringIOC容器
        ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");

        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("Student");

        System.out.println(student);
    }
}