SpringHello

SpringHello

Spring运行原理

应用程序类与配置元数据相结合，在ApplicationContext创建和初始化之后，拥有一个完全配置且可执行的系统或应用程序。

项目搭建流程

1.创建一个实体类

package com.lin.pojo;

public class Hello {

    private String str;

    public String getStr() {
        return str;
    }

    public void setStr(String str) {
        this.str = str;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Hello{" +
                "str='" + str + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2. 配置元数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="Hello" class="com.lin.pojo.Hello">
        <property name="str" value="林绵伟"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

• 该id属性是标识单个bean定义的字符串。
• 该class属性定义bean的类型并使用完全限定的类名

3.实例化一个容器

The location path or paths supplied to an ApplicationContext constructor are resource strings that let the container load configuration metadata from a variety of external resources, such as the local file system, the Java CLASSPATH, and so on.

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("services.xml", "daos.xml");

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("Hello");
        System.out.println(hello.toString());
    }
}