day19 OkHttp

android网络框架之OkHttp

一个处理网络请求的开源项目,是安卓端最火热的轻量级框架,由移动支付Square公司贡献(该公司还贡献了Picasso和LeakCanary)
用于替代HttpUrlConnection和Apache HttpClient(android API23 6.0里已移除HttpClient,现在已经打不出来)

优势

允许连接到同一个主机地址的所有请求,提高请求效率
共享Socket,减少对服务器的请求次数
通过连接池,减少了请求延迟
缓存响应数据来减少重复的网络请求
减少了对数据流量的消耗
自动处理GZip压缩

官网

OkHttp官网地址：http://square.github.io/okhttp/
OkHttp GitHub地址：https://github.com/square/okhttp

导依赖

implementation ‘com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1’

代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button btn, enroll;
    ImageView img;
    ProgressBar progressBar;
    private static final int MAX = 100;
    private static final int CURRENT = 101;
    private static final int FINISH = 103;
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == MAX) {
                progressBar.setMax((Integer) msg.obj);
            } else if (msg.what == CURRENT) {
                progressBar.setProgress(progressBar.getProgress() + (int) msg.obj);
            } else if (msg.what == FINISH) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/Pictures/marry.jpg");
                img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } else if (msg.what == 2001) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        progressBar = findViewById(R.id.pro_bar);
        btn = findViewById(R.id.download);
        img = findViewById(R.id.img);
        enroll = findViewById(R.id.enroll);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                downloadImage();
            }
        });
        enroll.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                postEnroll();
            }
        });
    }

    private void downloadImage() {
        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        builder.callTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        builder.connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        builder.readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        OkHttpClient client = builder.build();
        Request.Builder builder1 = new Request.Builder();
        builder1.get();
        builder1.url("http://10.211.55.4/hfs_demo/g.jpg");
        Request request = builder1.build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            //失败
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            //连接
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                ResponseBody body = response.body();
                int l = (int) body.contentLength();
                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                obtain.what = MAX;
                obtain.obj = l;
                handler.sendMessage(obtain);
                InputStream inputStream = body.byteStream();
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/Pictures/marry.jpg");
                int len = 0;
                byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 8];
                while ((len = inputStream.read(b)) != -1) {
                    fos.write(b, 0, len);
                    Message obtain1 = Message.obtain();
                    obtain1.what = CURRENT;
                    obtain1.obj = len;
                    handler.sendMessage(obtain1);
                }
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(FINISH);
                inputStream.close();
                fos.close();
            }
        });

    }

    private void postEnroll() {
        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        builder.readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        builder.connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        builder.callTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        Request.Builder builder1 = new Request.Builder();
        OkHttpClient client = builder.build();
        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("phone", "18360178825")
                .add("passwd", "12345").build();
        builder1.post(formBody);
        builder1.url("https://www.apiopen.top/createUser?key=00d91e8e0cca2b76f515926a36db68f5&");
        Request request = builder1.build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                ResponseBody body = response.body();
                String string = body.string();
                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                obtain.what = 2001;
                obtain.obj = string;
                handler.sendMessage(obtain);
            }
        });
    }
}