SC_Mutable

---

title: 软件构造笔记Mutable
categories: 软件构造复习
tags: 软件构造笔记

Classifying Types and Operations

Mutable and immutable types

 Types, whether built-in or user-defined, can be classified as mutable or immutable

可变类型的对象：提供了可改变其内部数据的值的操作

The objects of a mutable type can be changed: that is, they provide operations which when executed cause the results of other operations on the same object to give different results.

举例：

1. Date是mutable，能够调用setMonth()函数的并且观察到getMonth()操作的变化。
2. String是immutable的，其操作不改变内部值，而是构造新的对象
3. StringBuilder为可变的。

Classifying the operations of an abstract type

Creators create new objects of the type.

A creator may take an object as an argument, but not an object of the type being constructed

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Producers create new objects

The concat() method of String , for example, is a producer: it takes two strings and produces a new one representing their concatenation.

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Observers take objects of the abstract type and return objects of a different type.

The size() method of List , for example, returns an int

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Mutators change objects.

The add() method of List , for example, mutates a list by adding an element to the end.

"真是大国重器"呐！

• 构造器例子

在SC的lab2中构造Vertex。

    // TODO constructor
    /**
     *@param (String)label - represents the vertex
     *@param (Map) toVertex - represent the arc between vertex and weight
     */
    public Vertex(String source,String target, int weight) {
    	label = source;
        toVertex = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    	toVertex.put(target, weight);
    }
    public Vertex(String name) {
    	this.label = name;
    	this.toVertex = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    }

构造器里面要用this而不能Vertex.label = name;