React编程式路由导航

借助路由组件的this.props.history 对象上的API对路由进行跳转、前进和后退。

路由组件：接收到三个固定的属性

				history:
									go: ƒ go(n)
									goBack: ƒ goBack()  后退
									goForward: ƒ goForward() 前进
									push: ƒ push(path, state)  压栈，
									replace: ƒ replace(path, state) 替换栈顶元素
			   location:
									pathname: "/about"
									search: ""
									state: undefined
				match:
									params: {}
									path: "/about" 
								    url: "/about"