JavaEE+Servlet生成图片验证码

功能效果：

CreateImageCode.java

//CreateImageCode.java
package cn.com.sise;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class CreateImageCode {
		// 图片的宽度。
		private int width = 160;
		// 图片的高度。
		private int height = 40;
		// 验证码字符个数
		private int codeCount = 4;
		// 验证码干扰线数
		private int lineCount = 20;
		// 验证码
		private String code = null;
		// 验证码图片Buffer
		private BufferedImage buffImg = null;
		Random random = new Random();
		public CreateImageCode() {
			creatImage();
		}
		public CreateImageCode(int width, int height) {
			this.width = width;
			this.height = height;
			creatImage();
		}

		public CreateImageCode(int width, int height, int codeCount) {
			this.width = width;
			this.height = height;
			this.codeCount = codeCount;
			creatImage();
		}

		public CreateImageCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
			this.width = width;
			this.height = height;
			this.codeCount = codeCount;
			this.lineCount = lineCount;
			creatImage();
		}
		
		// 生成图片
		private void creatImage() {
			int fontWidth = width / codeCount;// 字体的宽度
			int fontHeight = height - 5;// 字体的高度
			int codeY = height - 8;

			// 图像buffer
			buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = buffImg.getGraphics();
			//Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
			// 设置背景色
			g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
			g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    
			// 设置字体
			//Font font1 = getFont(fontHeight);
			Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
			g.setFont(font);

			// 设置干扰线
			for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
				int xs = random.nextInt(width);
				int ys = random.nextInt(height);
				int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width);
				int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height);
				g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));
				g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
			}

			// 添加噪点
			float yawpRate = 0.01f;// 噪声率
			int area = (int) (yawpRate * width * height);
			for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
	            int x = random.nextInt(width);
	            int y = random.nextInt(height);

	            buffImg.setRGB(x, y, random.nextInt(255));
			}

			
			String str1 = randomStr(codeCount);// 得到随机字符
			this.code = str1;
			for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
				String strRand = str1.substring(i, i + 1);
				g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));
				// g.drawString(a,x,y);
				// a为要画出来的东西，x和y表示要画的东西最左侧字符的基线位于此图形上下文坐标系的 (x, y) 位置处
				
				g.drawString(strRand, i*fontWidth+3, codeY);
			}
         

		}

	    // 得到随机字符
	     private String randomStr(int n) {
	        String str1 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
	         String str2 = "";
	        int len = str1.length() - 1;
	        double r;
	        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	            r = (Math.random()) * len;
	            str2 = str2 + str1.charAt((int) r);
	        }
	        return str2;
	    }
 
	    // 得到随机颜色
	    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
	    	if (fc > 255)
	            fc = 255;
	    	if (bc > 255)
	            bc = 255;
	        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
	        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
	        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
	        	return new Color(r, g, b);
	     }
	    
	     /**
	      * 产生随机字体
	      */
	    private Font getFont(int size) {
	        Random random = new Random();
	        Font font[] = new Font[5];
	        font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, size);
	        font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, size);
	        font[2] = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, size);
	        font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, size);
	        font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, size);
	        return font[random.nextInt(5)];
	    }
	  
	    // 扭曲方法
	    private void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
	            shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
	            shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
	    	}

	    private void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

	    		int period = random.nextInt(2);

	    		boolean borderGap = true;
	    		int frames = 1;
	    		int phase = random.nextInt(2);

	    		for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
	    			double d = (double) (period >> 1)
	    					* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
	    							+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
	    							/ (double) frames);
	    			g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
	    			if (borderGap) {
	    				g.setColor(color);
	    				g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
	    				g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
	    			}
	    		}

	    }
	   
	    private void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
	    
	    		int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
	 
	    		boolean borderGap = true;
	    		int frames = 20;
	    		int phase = 7;
	    		for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
	    			double d = (double) (period >> 1)
	    					* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
	    							+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
	    							/ (double) frames);
	    			g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
	    			if (borderGap) {
	    				g.setColor(color);
	    				g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
	    				g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
	    			}
	    			
	    		}

	    }
	    
	    
	    
	    public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
	    	ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
	    	sos.close();
	    }
	    //返回图片对象
	    public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
	    	return buffImg;
	    }
	    //返回字符串
	    public String getCode() {
	    	return code.toLowerCase();
	    }

checkCodeServlet.java

package cn.com.sise;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
/**
 * Servlet implementation class checkCodeServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class checkCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取创建验证码对象
		CreateImageCode image = new CreateImageCode();
		//得到小写字符串，方便后台验证
		System.out.println(image.getCode());
		//输出验证码图片
		ImageIO.write(image.getBuffImg(), "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}