el-table表格动态添加列。多组数据拼接和多层级数据的处理

提示：el-table表格动态添加列

---

前言

需求：富文本编辑器

一、多组数据拼接

<template>
  <div class="test">
    <el-table :data="tableData" stripe style="width: 100%">
	    <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"></el-table-column>
	    <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"></el-table-column>
	    <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column>
	    <template>
	      <el-table-column v-for="item,index in addHeadColumn" :prop="item.key" :label="item.label" :key="index"></el-table-column>
	    </template>  
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data () {
    return {
      tableData: [{
        id:1,
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '张三',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      }, {
        id:2,
        date: '2016-05-04',
        name: '李四',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
      }, {
        id:3,
        date: '2016-05-01',
        name: '王五',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
      }, {
        id:4,
        date: '2016-05-03',
        name: '孙六',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
      }],
      customTableData:[],
      userTableData:[],
      addHeadColumn:[],
    }
  },
  created(){
    this.getcustomTableData();
  },
  methods:{
    //获取自定义表头数据
    getcustomTableData(){
      this.addHeadColumn = [];
      this.customTableData = [];
      //模拟接口调用延时
      setTimeout(()=>{
        this.customTableData =[
          { id:1,name: '张三',age:16,gender:'女'},
          { id:2,name: '李四',age:27,gender:'男'},
          { id:3,name: '王五',age:38,gender:'男'},
          { id:4,name: '孙六',age:49,gender:'男'}
        ];
        this.userTableData =[
          { id:1,name: '张三',color:'green',hobby:'篮球'},
          { id:2,name: '李四',color:'red',hobby:'足球'},
          { id:3,name: '王五',color:'blue',hobby:'羽毛球'},
          { id:4,name: '孙六',color:'orange',hobby:'乒乓球'}
        ];
        this.addHeadColumn = [
          {key:'age',label:'年龄'},
          {key:'gender',label:'性别'},
          {key:'color',label:'幸运色'},
          {key:'hobby',label:'兴趣爱好'},
        ]
        //tableData为基础表格数据，定制表头并渲染数据到tableData里
        let newTableData = [];
        for(let i=0;i<this.tableData.length;i++){
          newTableData[i] = this.tableData[i]||{};
          for(let j=0;j<this.customTableData.length;j++){
            let customTableDataJ = this.customTableData[j]||{};
            //当表格数据id相同时  合并数据
            if(newTableData[i].id == customTableDataJ.id){
              let obj = {...newTableData[i],...customTableDataJ};
              newTableData[i] = obj;
            }
          }
          for(let k=0;k<this.userTableData.length;k++){
            let userTableDataK = this.userTableData[k]||{};
            //当表格数据id相同时  合并数据
            if(newTableData[i].id == userTableDataK.id){
              let obj = {...newTableData[i],...userTableDataK};
              newTableData[i] = obj;
            }
          }
        }
        this.tableData = newTableData;
      },5000);
    },
  }
}
</script>

二、多层级处理

<template>
  <div class="test">
    <el-table :data="tableData" stripe style="width: 100%">
	    <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"></el-table-column>
	    <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"></el-table-column>
	    <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column>
	    <template>
	      <el-table-column v-for="item,index in addHeadColumn" :prop="item.key+'Msg'" :label="item.label" :key="index"></el-table-column>
	    </template>  
	</el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data () {
    return {
      tableData: [{
        id:1,
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '张三',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
        msg:{age:16,gender:'女',color:'green',hobby:'篮球'}
      }, {
        id:2,
        date: '2016-05-04',
        name: '李四',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄',
        msg:{age:27,gender:'男',color:'red',hobby:'足球'}
      }, {
        id:3,
        date: '2016-05-01',
        name: '王五',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄',
        msg:{age:38,gender:'男',color:'blue',hobby:'羽毛球'}
      }, {
        id:4,
        date: '2016-05-03',
        name: '孙六',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄',
        msg:{age:49,gender:'男',color:'orange',hobby:'乒乓球'}
      }],
      customTableData:[],
      userTableData:[],
      addHeadColumn:[],
    }
  },
  created(){
    this.getcustomTableData();
  },
  methods:{
    //获取自定义表头数据
    getcustomTableData(){
      this.addHeadColumn = [];
      this.customTableData = [];
      //模拟接口调用延时
      setTimeout(()=>{
        let matchObj = {age:'年龄',gender:'性别',color:'幸运色',hobby:'兴趣爱好'}
        let differenceStr = 'Msg';
        for(let i=0;i<this.tableData.length;i++){
          let msgObj = (this.tableData[i]||{}).msg||{};
          for(let key in msgObj){
            let obj = {key,label:matchObj[key]}
            let index = this.addHeadColumn.findIndex(item=>{return item.key == obj.key});
            if(index<0){this.addHeadColumn.push(obj)}
            //区分msg里字段与tableData[i]的字段有重复的，加个string区分，el-table-column的prop对应添加:prop="item.key+'Msg'"
            this.tableData[i][key+differenceStr] = msgObj[key];
          }
        }
      },5000);
    },
  }
}
</script>

三、实际应用中，为避免闪屏，可以表格数据统一渲染

<template>
  <div class="test">
    <el-table :data="tableData" stripe style="width: 100%">
      <!-- <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column> -->
      <template>
        <el-table-column v-for="item,index in addHeadColumn" :prop="index>2?item.key+'Msg':item.key" :label="item.label" :key="index"></el-table-column>
      </template>  
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data () {
    return {
      tableData: [],
      customTableData:[],
      userTableData:[],
      addHeadColumn:[],
    }
  },
  created(){
    this.getcustomTableData();
  },
  methods:{
    //获取自定义表头数据
    getcustomTableData(){
      this.addHeadColumn = [];
      this.customTableData = [];
      this.addHeadColumn = [
        {key:'date',label:'日期'},
        {key:'name',label:'姓名'},
        {key:'address',label:'地址'},
        {key:'age',label:'年龄'},
        {key:'gender',label:'性别'},
        {key:'color',label:'幸运色'},
        {key:'hobby',label:'兴趣爱好'}
      ];
      let responseData = [
        {
          id:1,
          date: '2016-05-02',
          name: '张三',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
          msg:{age:16,gender:'女',color:'green',hobby:'篮球'}
        }, {
          id:2,
          date: '2016-05-04',
          name: '李四',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄',
          msg:{age:27,gender:'男',color:'red',hobby:'足球'}
        }, {
          id:3,
          date: '2016-05-01',
          name: '王五',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄',
          msg:{age:38,gender:'男',color:'blue',hobby:'羽毛球'}
        }, {
          id:4,
          date: '2016-05-03',
          name: '孙六',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄',
          msg:{age:49,gender:'男',color:'orange',hobby:'乒乓球'}
        }
      ];
      //模拟接口调用延时
      setTimeout(()=>{
        let differenceStr = 'Msg';
        for(let i=0;i<responseData.length;i++){
          let msgObj = (responseData[i]||{}).msg||{};
          for(let key in msgObj){
            responseData[i][key+differenceStr] = msgObj[key];
          }
        }
        this.tableData = responseData;
      },5000);
    },
  }
}
</script>

总结

踩坑路漫漫长@~@