解决macOS VMware连接Centos虚拟机网络配置的问题

解决macOS VMware连接Centos虚拟机网络配置的问题

我遇到的问题在于每次linux reboot重启之后本地终端都无法通过ssh连接上，linux上也会断网。

解决这个问题分为两步

第一步更改linux的ip配置文件

首先设置VMware虚拟机上的网络为与mac共享

查看linux ip配置文件

$ sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160

更改配置文件

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static  #从dchp更改为static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens160
UUID=5e0b0682-1a67-4315-b8c4-0f6abcd0b5a3
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes  #改成yes
IPADDR=192.168.252.129 #增加ip地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0  #增加子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.252.2  #增加网关地址

在虚拟机上通过ip addr查看本机ip

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ea:0f:b1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.252.129/24 brd 192.168.252.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feea:fb1/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

可以看见linux的ip地址就是192.168.252.129

然后在本机上（mac上）查看nat配置文件

$ cat /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/vmnet8/nat.conf

看到如下输出：

# NAT gateway address
ip = 192.168.252.2
netmask = 255.255.255.0

其中ip就是网关地址，netmask就是子网掩码，更改完之后保存退出。

重启service network

$ service network start

[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  确定  ]

然后尝试ping www.baidu.com

如果能正常ping通就说明配置好了，如果ping百度的时候出现未能解析域名之类的报错则需要尝试进行第二步：

第二步：添加nameserver

首先在mac中查看自己的DNS

$ cat /etc/resolv.conf 

xxx@macmini ~ $ cat /etc/resolv.conf
#
# macOS Notice
#
# This file is not consulted for DNS hostname resolution, address
# resolution, or the DNS query routing mechanism used by most
# processes on this system.
#
# To view the DNS configuration used by this system, use:
#   scutil --dns
#
# SEE ALSO
#   dns-sd(1), scutil(8)
#
# This file is automatically generated.
#
nameserver 10.3.9.5
nameserver 10.3.9.4
nameserver 10.3.9.6

将nameserver添加到linux虚拟机中

$ vi /etc/resolv.conf

添加域名

# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 10.3.9.5
search localdomain

保存退出，重启网络配置，再尝试ping一下本机，ping一下百度，如果都ping通就配置好了，重启虚拟机也不会断网了。

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping 10.29.23.51
PING 10.29.23.51 (10.29.23.51) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.29.23.51: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.759 ms
64 bytes from 10.29.23.51: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.991 ms
64 bytes from 10.29.23.51: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.966 ms
64 bytes from 10.29.23.51: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=0.954 ms
64 bytes from 10.29.23.51: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=0.880 ms
64 bytes from 10.29.23.51: icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=0.720 ms
64 bytes from 10.29.23.51: icmp_seq=7 ttl=128 time=0.993 ms
64 bytes from 10.29.23.51: icmp_seq=8 ttl=128 time=0.920 ms
^C
--- 10.29.23.51 ping statistics ---
8 packets transmitted, 8 received, 0% packet loss, time 7109ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.720/0.897/0.993/0.105 ms

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (220.181.38.150) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=5.46 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=10.2 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=127 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=6.68 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=7.78 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=9.80 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=7 ttl=128 time=7.88 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=8 ttl=128 time=8.38 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=9 ttl=128 time=10.7 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=10 ttl=128 time=8.11 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=11 ttl=128 time=5.91 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
11 packets transmitted, 11 received, 0% packet loss, time 10024ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.461/18.989/127.873/34.469 ms