搭建lnmt服务

1.安装

1.1安装nginx

//创建系统用户nginx
[root@zzg ~]# groupadd -r nginx
[root@zzg ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx nginx

//安装依赖环境
[root@zzg ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++
[root@zzg ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建日志存放目录
[root@zzg ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@zzg ~]# chown nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/

//下载nginx,解压
[root@zzg ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@zzg src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
[root@zzg src]# ls |grep nginx
nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
[root@zzg src]# tar -xf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 

//编译安装
[root@zzg nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@zzg nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
//添加环境变量

1.2安装mysql

//安装依赖包
[root@zzg ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

//创建用户和组
[root@zzg ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@zzg ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

//下载二进制格式的mysql软件包
[root@zzg ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@zzg src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

//解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@zzg src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@zzg src]# ls /usr/local/
bin  games    lib    libexec                              sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
[root@zzg src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@zzg local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组,添加环境变量
[root@zzg local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@zzg local]#  echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zzg local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 

//建立数据存放目录
[root@zzg local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@zzg local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/


//初始化数据库
[root@zzg local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/


//配置mysql
[root@zzg local]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
‘/usr/local/include/mysql’ -> ‘/usr/local/mysql/include/’
[root@zzg local]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@zzg local]# ldconfig -v

//生成配置文件
[root@zzg local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF

//配置服务启动脚本
[root@zzg local]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@zzg local]#  sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@zzg local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

//启动
[root@zzg local]# service mysqld start

//修改密码
mysql> set password = password(123456');

1.3安装tomcat

//安装jdk环境
[root@zzg ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
[root@zzg ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_201"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)

//下载tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.16/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz

//解压部署
[root@zzg src]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@zzg src]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@zzg tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.16
[root@zzg tomcat]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.16/ test
[root@zzg tomcat]# cp -a test/ test123
[root@zzg tomcat]# ls
test  test123
//启动tomcat
[root@zzg zzg]# /usr/local/tomcat/test/bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/test
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/test
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/test/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/test/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/test/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@zzg zzg]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                *:22                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100        127.0.0.1:25                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100               :::8080                          :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128               :::22                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100              ::1:25                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      1       ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005                          :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100               :::8009                          :::* 

//关闭防火墙，selinux
[root@zzg zzg]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@zzg zzg]# setenforce 0

2.实现功能

//反向代理  
    upstream zhangzhengguang{       //添加
        server 192.168.220.40:8080;        //添加
}      //添加

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhosta;


        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_pass http://zhangzhengguang;   //添加
//不懂反向代理可以查看博客nginx这一篇

//重启nginx服务
[root@zzg ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@zzg ~]# nginx
[root@zzg ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                *:80                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                *:22                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100        127.0.0.1:25                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100               :::8080                          :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128               :::22                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100              ::1:25                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      1       ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005                          :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100               :::8009                          :::*                  
LISTEN      0      80                :::3306                          :::*        

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