SSM文件上传

jar包坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

springmvc配置文件中，添加一个解析文件的bean

<!--上传解析器的配置-->
<!--id是固定名称-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!--设置限制上传文件的最大大小是多少-->
    <!--限制上传文件的大小不能大于10MB-->
    <!--此处的单位是B-->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
</bean>

页面的表单（注意三处标红的地方，是文件上传的规定）

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/medicine/addMedicine.do" method="post" class="definewidth m20" enctype="multipart/form-data">


<table class="table table-bordered table-hover definewidth m10">
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">药品编号</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="mid" value=""/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">图片</td>
        <td><input type="file" name="upload" value=""/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">进价</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="inPrice" value=""/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">售价</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="salPrice" value=""/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">药品名称</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="name" value=""/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">药品类型</td>
        <td>
           <input type="radio" name="type" value="1" checked/>处方药&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
           <input type="radio" name="type" value="2"/>中药&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
           <input type="radio" name="type" value="3"/>西药</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">简单描述</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="descs" value=""/></td>
    </tr>


    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">保质期</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="qualityDate" value="36"/>月</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">详细描述</td>
        <td><textarea name="description"></textarea></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">生产厂商</td>
        <td><textarea name="produceFirm"></textarea></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">服用说明</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="readme" value=""/></td>
    </tr>
   
   <tr>
        <td width="10%" class="tableleft">备注</td>
        <td><textarea name="remark"></textarea></td>
   </tr>
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
         <center>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button> &nbsp;&nbsp;
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-success" name="backid" id="backid">返回列表</button>
         </center>
      </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</form>

controller中接收处理方法

@RequestMapping("addMedicine.do")
    public String addMedicine(MultipartFile upload, Medicine medicine) throws IOException {






        if (upload != null && !upload.isEmpty()) {
//            获取上传文件名
            String originalFilename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
//          获取文件后缀
            int i = originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".");
            String extName = "";
            if (i != -1) {
                extName = originalFilename.substring(i);
            }
//          新文件名，UUID+上传文件的后缀
            String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","")+extName;


//            String path = "E:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\ideaProject\\Hospital-pic";这里可以直接设置保存位置，或者在idea中设置直接保存项目名也行（也就是将path注释掉）
//            新建名称为newFileName的文件
            File file = new File(newFileName);


            medicine.setPicture(file.getPath());
//            保存上传的文件
            upload.transferTo(file);


        }


        medicineService.save(medicine);


        return "redirect:showMedicine.do";
    }

在idea中设置直接保存项目名也行

项目中src直接使用 /images/图片名 就可以找到图片

例如图片显示

<td style="vertical-align: middle; "><img src="/images/${medicine.picture }" width="60" height="40"/></td>