题目描述:
FJ is surveying his herd to find the most average cow.He wants to know how much milk this 'median' cow gives:half of the cows give as much or more than the median; half give as much or less.
Given an odd number of cows N (1 <= N < 10,000) and their milk output (1..1,000,000), find the median amount of milk given such that at least half the cows give the same amount of milk or more and at least half give the same or less.
输入:
* Line 1: A single integer N
* Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer that is the milk
output of one cow.
输出:
* Line 1: A single integer that is the median milk output.
样例输入:
5
2
4
1
3
5
样例输出:
3
解题思路:
本质上就是求中位数,输入一个奇数(避免了对奇偶不同情况的考虑)头奶牛,再输入每头奶牛的产奶量,然后求中位数。
参考代码:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[10000],N,temp;
while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF){
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<N-1;i++){
for(int j=i+1;j<N;j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
if(N==1)
printf("%d\n",a[0]);
else
printf("%d\n",a[N/2]);
}
return 0;
}