数组的缩容

删除数组int a={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,} 中索引为4的元素

 int [] arr={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
//        方法1. 不创建新数组
        for (int i = 4; i < arr.length-1; i++) {//注意数组越界，i < arr.length-1
            arr[i]=arr[i+1];
        }

        arr[arr.length-1]=0;//        修改最后一个元素，设为默认值0
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
        }
//        方法2.新建一个数组，比原来数组长度少1
        int []newArr=new int [arr.length-1];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            newArr[i]=arr[i];
        }
        for (int i = 4; i < arr.length-1; i++) {
            newArr[i]=arr[i+1];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < newArr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(newArr[i]+"\t");
        }