设计模式-单例模式

1. 静态类使用

public class Singleton_00 {
	public static Map<String,String> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String,
String>();
}

2. 懒汉模式(线程不安全)

public class Singleton_01{
	private static final Singleton_01 instance ;
	privat Singleton_01{};
	public static Singleton_01 getInstance(){
	if instance != null return instance;
	instance = new Singleton_01();
return instance;
}

3. 懒汉模式（线程安全）

public class Singleton_02{
	private static final Singleton_02 instance ;
	privat Singleton_02{};
	public static synchronized Singleton_02 getInstance(){
	if instance != null return instance;
	instance = new Singleton_02();
return instance;
}

4. 饿汉模式

public class Singleton_03{
	private static final Singleton_03 instance = new Singleton_03() ;
	public static Singleton_03 getInstance(){
	return instance;
}

5. 内部类

public class Singleton_04{
	private static class SingletonHolder {
		private static Singleton_04 instance = new Singleton_04();
}
	public static Singleton_04 getInstance(){
	return SingletonHolder.instance;
}

6. 双重校验

public class Singleton_05 {
	private static Singleton_05 instance;
	private Singleton_05() {
	 }
public static Singleton_05 getInstance(){
	if(null != instance) return instance;
	synchronized (Singleton_05.class){
if (null == instance){
	instance = new Singleton_05();
	 }
 }
	return instance;
 }
}

7. CAS「AtomicReference」(线程安全)

public class Singleton_06 {
	private static final AtomicReference<Singleton_06> INSTANCE = new
AtomicReference<Singleton_06>();
	private static Singleton_06 instance;
	private Singleton_06() {
	 }
public static final Singleton_06 getInstance() {
	for (; ; ) {
		Singleton_06 instance = INSTANCE.get();
		if (null != instance) return instance;
		INSTANCE.compareAndSet(null, new Singleton_06());
		return INSTANCE.get();
		 }
 }
public static void main(String[] args) {
	System.out.println(Singleton_06.getInstance()); //
org.itstack.demo.design.Singleton_06@2b193f2d
	System.out.println(Singleton_06.getInstance()); //
org.itstack.demo.design.Singleton_06@2b193f2d
 }
}

8. 枚举单例

public enum Singleton_07 {
	INSTANCE;
	public void test(){
		System.out.println("hi~");
 }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton_07 instance = Singleton_07.INSTANCE;
        System.out.println(Singleton_07.INSTANCE);
    }
}