SpringMVC（9. SpringMVC 底层原理）学习笔记

上一篇 ：8. 拦截器+文件上传下载

1. 底层执行流程图

2. Debug 观察执行流程（实现 Controller 接口）

1. 准备工作

• 有一个简单的 HelloWorld 程序

1. springmvc-servlet.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
       <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
           <!--前缀-->
           <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
           <!--后缀-->
           <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
       </bean>
       <!--Handler-->
       <bean id="/hello" class="controller.HelloController"/>
   </beans>
   

2. web.xml

   <!--注册DispatcherServlet-->
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件-->
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   

3. HelloController，这里先用实现 Controller 的方式

   public class HelloController implements Controller {
       public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
           //ModelAndView 模型和视图
           ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
           //封装对象，放在ModelAndView中。Model
           mv.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC!");
           //封装要跳转的视图，放在ModelAndView中
           mv.setViewName("hello"); //: /WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
           return mv;
       }
   }
   

4. 一个简单的 hello.jsp 页面

2. 开始 debug

3. Debug 执行流程（使用 @Controller 注解）

1. 准备工作

1. springmvc-servlet.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
       <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
       <mvc:annotation-driven />
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
             id="internalResourceViewResolver">
           <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
           <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
       </bean>
   </beans>
   

2. web.xml

   <!--注册servlet-->
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <filter>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   

3. HelloController

   @Controller
   public class HelloController {
       @RequestMapping("/hello/{str}")
       public String sayHello(@PathVariable("str") String str,Model model){
           System.out.println(str);
           model.addAttribute("msg",str);
           return "hello";
       }
   }
   

2. 开始 Debug