自己敲的:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
struct student
{
string name;
int score;
};
struct teacher
{
string name;
struct student stuArray;
};
string cinTeacher01( )
{
string name;
cin >> name;
return name;
}
string cinStudent01()
{
string name;
cout << "请输入学生的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
return name;
}
int cinStudent02()
{
int score;
cout << "请输入学生的成绩" << endl;
cin >> score;
return score;
}
int main()
{
struct teacher teaArray[3];
struct student stuArray[3][5];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位老师的姓名: " << endl;
teaArray[i].name = cinTeacher01();
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位老师的第" << j+1 << "位学生的姓名: " << endl;
stuArray[i][j].name = cinStudent01();
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位老师的第" << j+1 << "位学生的成绩: " << endl;
stuArray[i][j].score = cinStudent02();
}
cout << endl;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
cout << "第" << i + 1 << "位老师的姓名: " << teaArray[i].name << endl;
cout << "第" << i + 1 << "位老师的学生: " << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cout << "学生" << j + 1 << stuArray[i][j].name << " 成绩为:" << stuArray[i][j].score << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
标准答案:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
struct Student
{
string sName;
int score;
};
struct Teacher
{
string tName;
struct Student sArray[5];
};
//给老师和学生赋值的函数
void allocateSpace(struct Teacher tArray[], int len)
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
//给老师开始赋值
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
tArray[i].tName = "Teacher_";
tArray[i].tName += nameSeed[i];//string字符串单个输出的时候就是类似数组单个输出,所以string字符串可以理解为char数组
//通过循环给每名老师所带的学生赋值
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
tArray[i].sArray[j].sName = "Student_";
tArray[i].sArray[j].sName += nameSeed[j];
int random = rand() % 61+40; //40~100的随机数
tArray[i].sArray[j].score = random;
}
}
}
//打印所有信息
void printInfo(struct Teacher tArray[], int len)
{
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
cout << "老师姓名: " << tArray[i].tName << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cout << "\t学生姓名" << tArray[i].sArray[j].sName <<
" 考试分数: " << tArray[i].sArray[j].score << endl;
}
}
}
int main()
{
//随机数种子
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//1、创建3名老师的数组
struct Teacher tArray[3];
//2、通过函数给3名老师的信息赋值,并给老师带的学生信息赋值
int len = sizeof(tArray) / sizeof(tArray[0]);
allocateSpace(tArray, len);
//3、打印所有老师及所带学生的信息
printInfo(tArray, len);
return 0;
}
结构体数组作函数参数相当于地址传递。
string字符串单个输出的时候就是类似数组单个输出,所以string字符串可以理解为char数组