7.1、结构体案例1

自己敲的：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

struct student
{
	string name;
	int score;
};

struct teacher
{
	string name;
	struct student stuArray;
};


string cinTeacher01(  )
{
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	return name;
}

string cinStudent01()
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入学生的姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	return name;
}

int cinStudent02()
{
	int score;
	cout << "请输入学生的成绩" << endl;
	cin >> score;
	return score;
}

int main()
{
	struct teacher teaArray[3];
	struct student stuArray[3][5];

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位老师的姓名： " << endl;
			teaArray[i].name = cinTeacher01();
			for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
			{
				cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位老师的第" << j+1 << "位学生的姓名： " << endl;
				stuArray[i][j].name = cinStudent01();
				cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位老师的第" << j+1 << "位学生的成绩： " << endl;
				stuArray[i][j].score = cinStudent02();
			}
			cout << endl;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << "第" << i + 1 << "位老师的姓名： " << teaArray[i].name << endl;
		cout << "第" << i + 1 << "位老师的学生： " << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			cout << "学生" << j + 1 << stuArray[i][j].name << " 成绩为：" << stuArray[i][j].score << endl;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

标准答案：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#include <ctime>


struct Student
{
	string sName;
	int score;
};

struct Teacher
{
	string tName;
	struct Student sArray[5];
};


//给老师和学生赋值的函数
void allocateSpace(struct Teacher tArray[], int len)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
	//给老师开始赋值
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		tArray[i].tName = "Teacher_";
		tArray[i].tName += nameSeed[i];//string字符串单个输出的时候就是类似数组单个输出，所以string字符串可以理解为char数组

		//通过循环给每名老师所带的学生赋值
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName = "Student_";
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName += nameSeed[j];

			int random = rand() % 61+40;     //40~100的随机数
			tArray[i].sArray[j].score = random;

		}
	}
}

//打印所有信息
void printInfo(struct Teacher tArray[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << "老师姓名： " << tArray[i].tName << endl;
		
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			cout << "\t学生姓名" << tArray[i].sArray[j].sName <<
				" 考试分数： " << tArray[i].sArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	//随机数种子
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	//1、创建3名老师的数组
	struct Teacher tArray[3];

	//2、通过函数给3名老师的信息赋值，并给老师带的学生信息赋值
	int len = sizeof(tArray) / sizeof(tArray[0]);
	allocateSpace(tArray, len);

    //3、打印所有老师及所带学生的信息
	printInfo(tArray, len);

	return 0;
}

结构体数组作函数参数相当于地址传递。
string字符串单个输出的时候就是类似数组单个输出，所以string字符串可以理解为char数组