安卓&socket学习分享（一）

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idea服务端代码：

package lrz.server;
import lrz.data.NetFileData;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class ServerSocket01 {
    int port = 8019;// 自定义一个端口，端口号尽可能挑选一些不被其他服务占用的端口，祥见http://blog.csdn.net/hsj521li/article/details/7678880
    static int connect_count = 0;// 连接次数统计
    ArrayList<String>  msgBackList;

    public ServerSocket01() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public ServerSocket01(int port) {
        super();
        this.port = port;
    }

    private void printLocalIp(ServerSocket serverSocket) {// 枚举打印服务端的IP
        try {
            System.out.println("服务端命令端口prot=" + serverSocket.getLocalPort());
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = null;
            interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface ni = interfaces.nextElement();
                Enumeration<InetAddress> addresss = ni.getInetAddresses();
                while (addresss.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress nextElement = addresss.nextElement();
                    String hostAddress = nextElement.getHostAddress();
                    System.out.println("本机IP地址为：" + hostAddress);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void work() throws IOException {
        // 注意：由于Socket的工作是阻塞式，Android端Socket的工作必须在新的线程中实现，若在UI主线程中工作会报错

        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        printLocalIp(serverSocket);
        while (true) {// 无限循环，使之能结束当前socket服务后，准备下一次socket服务

            System.out.println("Waiting client to connect.....");
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();// 阻塞式，直到有客户端连接进来，才会继续往下执行，否则一直停留在此代码
            System.out.println("Client connected from: "
                    + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString());


            // eclipse 快捷键
            // alt+/ 代码补全
            // ctr+1 代码修正
            // ctr+2，L 命名给局部变量

            // TODO: As follows:

            // 实现读客户端发送过来的命令，例如实现private ArrayList<String> readSocketMsg(Socket socket) throws IOException函数
            // 调用 ArrayList<String> cmdList=readSocketMsg(socket);
            // 定义一个全局变量 ArrayList<String>  msgBackList,供服务端处理命令，并将返回结果赋值给msgBackList
            // msgBackList=dealCmd(cmdList);//处理命令，例如dir命令，并将处理结果给msgBackList
            // 实现服务端写回数据函数 private void writebackMsg(Socket socket) throws IOException
            // 将msgBackList按规定的格式写回给客户端
            // 实现 private void close(Socket socket) throws IOException，关闭socket
            // 调用 close(socket);
            ArrayList<String> cmdList=readSocketMsg(socket);

            cmdList.forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));


            String cmdbody=cmdList.get(0);
            try {
                msgBackList= exeDir(cmdbody);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            msgBackList.forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
            writeBackMsg(socket);
            socket.close();
            System.out.println("当前Socket服务结束");
            
        }
    }
    public ArrayList<String> readSocketMsg(Socket socket) throws IOException {
        // 读socket的输入流，传入的socket参数是已经连接成功未处于关闭的socket
        //首先读取一行，并将读取的字符串内容转换为int型数据，已获得后续需要读取的行数
        ArrayList<String> msgList=new ArrayList<String>();
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
        BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(reader);
        String lineNumStr = bufferedReader.readLine();
        int lineNum=Integer.parseInt(lineNumStr);
        for(int i=0;i<lineNum;i++){
            String str = bufferedReader.readLine();
            msgList.add(str);
        }
        //读取结束后，输入流不能关闭，此时关闭，会将socket关闭，从而导致后续对socket写操作无法实现
        return msgList;
    }
    private void writeBackMsg(Socket socket) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());//socket.getOutputStream()是输出流，BufferedOutputStream则将其封装为带缓冲的输出流
        OutputStreamWriter writer=new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");//尝试将字符编码改成"GB2312"
        writer.write(""+msgBackList.size()+"\n");//未真正写入的输出流，仅仅在内存中
        writer.flush();//写入输出流，真正将数据传输出去
        //			OutputStreamWriter writer=new OutputStreamWriter(os);//默认的字符编码，有可能是GB2312也有可能是UTF-8，取决于系统
        //			//建议不要用默认字符编码，而是指定UTF-8，以保证发送接收字符编码一致，不至于出乱码
        //输出流是字节传输的，还不具备字符串直接写入功能，因此再将其封装入OutputStreamWriter，使其支持字符串直接写入
        for(int i=0;i<msgBackList.size();i++){
            writer.write(msgBackList.get(i)+"\n");
            writer.flush();
        }
    }

    private ArrayList<String> exeDir(String cmdBody) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ArrayList<String> backList=new ArrayList<String>();

        File file = new File(cmdBody);
        File[] listFiles = file.listFiles();
        for(File mfile:listFiles){
            String fileName = mfile.getName();
            long lastModified = mfile.lastModified();//获取文件修改时间
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//给时间格式，例如：2018-03-16 09:50:23
            String fileDate = dateFormat.format(new Date(lastModified));//取得文件最后修改时间，并按格式转为字符串
            String fileSize="0";
            String isDir="1";
            if(!mfile.isDirectory()){//判断是否为目录
                isDir="0";
                fileSize=""+mfile.length();
            }
            backList.add(fileName+">"+fileDate+">"+fileSize+">"+isDir+">");
        }
        return backList;
    }





    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
            new ServerSocket01().work();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

android stdio客户端代码：

MainActivity.java

package com.example.sockettest.app;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;


import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.sockettest.R;
import com.example.sockettest.SocketClient;
import com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions2.RxPermissions;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final String KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG = "KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG";
    private  Handler handler = null;
    EditText url,way,dir;
    TextView tv;
    Button submit;
    SocketClient socketClient=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        url=findViewById(R.id.url);
        way=findViewById(R.id.way);
        dir=findViewById(R.id.dir);
        tv=findViewById(R.id.tv);
        submit=findViewById(R.id.submit);

        handler=new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
            @Override
            public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                Bundle data_bundle = msg.getData();
                ArrayList<String> data=data_bundle.getStringArrayList(KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG);
                tv.setText(data.toString());
                return false; }
        });

        submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int port=Integer.parseInt(way.getText().toString());
                socketClient=new SocketClient(url.getText().toString(),port,handler);
                socketClient.work(dir.getText().toString());
            }
        });

    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:id="@+id/url"
            android:text="10.218.216.10"/>
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:id="@+id/way"
            android:text="8019"/>

     </LinearLayout>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/dir"
        android:text="d://"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="submit"
        android:id="@+id/submit"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:text="show"/>
</LinearLayout>

SocketClient.java

package com.example.sockettest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SocketClient {
    private String ip;
    private int port;
    private ArrayList<String> cmd;
    private int time_out=10000;
    private Handler handler;
    private Socket socket;
    public static final String KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG = "KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG";
    private OutputStreamWriter writer;
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
    public SocketClient(String ip, int port, Handler handler) {
        this.port = port;
        this.ip = ip;
        this.handler = handler;
    }
    private void connect() throws IOException {
        InetSocketAddress address=new InetSocketAddress(ip,port);
        socket=new Socket();
        socket.connect(address,time_out);
    }
    private void writeCmd(String cmd) throws IOException {
        BufferedOutputStream os=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        writer=new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
        writer.write("1\n");
        writer.write(cmd+"\n");
        writer.flush();
    }
    private ArrayList<String> readSocketMsg() throws IOException {
        ArrayList<String> msgList=new ArrayList<>();
        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");
        bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(isr);
        String numStr = bufferedReader.readLine();
        int linNum = Integer.parseInt(numStr);
        for (int i = 0; i <linNum ; i++) {
            String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
            msgList.add(s);
        }
        return msgList;
    }
    private void close() throws IOException {
        bufferedReader.close();
        writer.close();
        socket.close();
    }
    private void doCmdTask(String cmd){
        ArrayList<String> msgList=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            connect();
            writeCmd(cmd);
            msgList = readSocketMsg();
            close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putStringArrayList(KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG,msgList);
        message.setData(bundle);
        handler.sendMessage(message);

    }
    public void work(final String cmd){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                doCmdTask(cmd);
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

同学们借鉴的时候请适当更改（至少布局什么的改一改叭(●'◡'●)！）