Piped流（管道输入/输出流）

管道输入输出流比较其他的文件输入输出流和网络输入输出流的主要差别

1. 管道输入输出流主要用于线程之间的数据传输
2. 管道输入输出流的传输介质是内存

管道输入输出的实现

1. PipedOutputStream PipedInputStream 面向字节的管道输入输出流
2. PipedWriter PipedReader 面向字符的管道输入输出流

实例

通过命令行界面的输入 然后输出 输入的内容

package thread;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PipedReader;
import java.io.PipedWriter;

/**
 * 管道输入输出流
 * @author iu
 */
public class Piped {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        PipedWriter writer  = new PipedWriter();
        PipedReader reader = new PipedReader();
        //使用connect方法将输入流和输出流连接起来
        writer.connect(reader);
        Thread printThread = new Thread(new Print(reader) , "PrintThread");
        //启动线程printThread
        printThread.start();
        int receive = 0;
        try{
        //读取输入的内容
            while((receive = System.in.read()) != -1){
                writer.write(receive);
            }
        }finally {
            writer.close();
        }

    }

    private static class Print implements Runnable {
        private PipedReader reader;

        public Print(PipedReader reader) {
            this.reader = reader;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int receive = 0;
            try{
                while ((receive = reader.read()) != -1){
                //字符转换
                    System.out.print((char) receive);
                }
            }catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.print(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

结果