Thread之管道输入/输出流

管道输入/输出流：

管道输入/输出流形式：PipedReader、PipedWriter、PipedInputStream、PipedOutputStream。
管道输入/输出流与文件输入/输出流或者网络输入/输出流区别在于，管道输入/输出流注意用线程数据传递，并且直接在内存上进行读写。
例子：

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PipedReader;
import java.io.PipedWriter;

public class Piped {
    // 写内存main线程
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            PipedReader in = new PipedReader();
            PipedWriter out = new PipedWriter();
            //连接输入管道和输出管道，必须的，不进行连接读写时会抛出IOException
            out.connect(in); 
            Thread printThread = new Thread(new Print(in), "PrintThread");
            printThread.start();
            int receive = 0;
            while ((receive = System.in.read()) != -1) {
                out.write(receive); // 通过写内存向子线程传递数据
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    // 读内存子线程
    static class Print implements Runnable {
        private PipedReader in;

        public Print(PipedReader in) {
            this.in = in;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int receive = 0;

            try {
               // read()函数使得线程进入阻塞状态
                while ((receive = in.read()) != -1) { 
                    System.out.print((char) receive);
                }
                System.out.println();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}