openwrt中使用多线程检测按键的长短按事件

在物联网产品中经常需要检测按键的长按和短按，并由此触发相应事件。

在Linux/openwrt系统中可以通过ioctrl的方式读取设备节点/dev/input/eventX,

并且轮询读取input_event信息便可以检测到按键的触发情况，

再结合多线程延时计数消抖来区分长短按事件。

input_key.c

/**
create by iversondeng168
*/
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <linux/input.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/stat.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  

#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <memory.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>


typedef enum{FALSE,TRUE=!FALSE} BOOLEAN;

#define  UI8                    unsigned char
#define  I8                     char
#define  UI32                   unsigned int
#define  I32                    int



//输入事件设备节点
#define DEV_PATH                "/dev/input/event0" 

//wps按键code
#define WPS                     (115)
//reset按键code
#define ENTER                   (28)

//100ms时间基准
#define LOOP_TIME               (100 * 1000)

//长按3S
#define LONG_PRESSED_3S         (30)
//长按5S
#define LONG_PRESSED_5S         (50)


static int is_wps_pressed              = 0;

static int is_reset_pressed            = 0;




//长短按检测线程
void* wps_check_thread(void*param)
{
	 int wps_tim_cnt = 0;
	 
     while(TRUE)
	 {
	     //wps按键触发检测并开始计时
		 if(is_wps_pressed){
		    wps_tim_cnt++;
		 }
		 
		 //捕获长按
		 if(wps_tim_cnt >= LONG_PRESSED_3S)
		 {
			 wps_tim_cnt = 0;
			 printf("wps long pressed\n");
			 
			 			 
			 //等候松手
			 while(is_wps_pressed == 1)
			 {
			    usleep(LOOP_TIME);  
			 }
			 
		 }
		 //捕获短按
		 else if(wps_tim_cnt > 0 && 
		         wps_tim_cnt < LONG_PRESSED_3S && 
				 !is_wps_pressed)
		 {
			 wps_tim_cnt = 0;
			 printf("wps short pressed\n");
			 
		 }
		 
		 usleep(LOOP_TIME);
	 }

	 pthread_detach(pthread_self()); 
}




//长短按检测线程
void* reset_check_thread(void*param)
{
	 int reset_tim_cnt = 0;
	 
     while(TRUE)
	 {
	         //reset按键触发检测并开始计时
		 if(is_reset_pressed){
			 reset_tim_cnt++;
		 }
		 
		 //捕获长按
		 if(reset_tim_cnt >= LONG_PRESSED_5S)
		 {
			 reset_tim_cnt = 0;
			 printf("reset long pressed\n");
			 
			 
			 //等候松手
			 while(is_reset_pressed == 1)
			 {
				usleep(LOOP_TIME);  
			 }
			 
		 }
		 //捕获短按
		 else if(reset_tim_cnt > 0 && 
		         reset_tim_cnt < LONG_PRESSED_5S && 
				 !is_reset_pressed)
		 {
			 reset_tim_cnt = 0;
			 printf("reset short pressed\n");
		 }
		 
		 usleep(LOOP_TIME);
	 }

	 pthread_detach(pthread_self()); 
}





//eg. input_key & 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
{  
    pthread_t wps_check_t;
    pthread_t reset_check_t;
	
    int keys_fd;   
    struct input_event evt;
		
	
    keys_fd  = open(DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY);  
    if(keys_fd <= 0)  
    {  
        printf("open %s device error!\n",DEV_PATH);  
        return -1;  
    }  
	
	
    if(pthread_create(&wps_check_t, NULL, wps_check_thread, NULL) != 0)
    {
	   printf("wps_check_thread create failed...\n");
	   return -2;
    }

    pthread_detach(wps_check_t);
	 

    if(pthread_create(&reset_check_t, NULL, reset_check_thread, NULL) != 0)
    {
        printf("reset_check_thread create failed...\n");
	    return -3;
    }
 
    pthread_detach(reset_check_t);
	
	
    while(TRUE)  
    {  
        if(read(keys_fd, &evt, sizeof(evt)) == sizeof(evt))  
        { 
            
        if(evt.type == EV_KEY)
	    {  
		//1代表按下,0代表抬起
        if(evt.value == 1)  
        {  
		    switch(evt.code)
		    {
			   case WPS:
			        is_wps_pressed   = 1;
			        break;
			   case ENTER:
			        is_reset_pressed = 1;
                     break;					   
		    }   
        }
        else if(evt.value == 0)
		{
		
		    switch(evt.code)
		    {
			   case WPS:
			        is_wps_pressed   = 0;
			        break;
			   case ENTER:
			        is_reset_pressed = 0;
                    break;					   
		    }  					
		 }					
	    }
       }
   
    }  
	
	
    close(keys_fd);
	
    return 0;  
}  

执行交叉编译

/home/source/prebuilt/gcc/linux-x86/arm/toolchain-sunxi-musl/toolchain/bin/arm-openwrt-linux-gcc input_key.c -o input_key -lpthread -O2 -w