Laravel7 通过命令行 Command 执行控制器的方法

1. 创建命令类

php artisan make:command Action

2. 在 app\Console\Commands 目录下找到Action.php, 粘贴以下代码

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Exception;

class Action extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'action:call {class_method} {--params=*}';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = '执行控制器的方法';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }


    /**
     * 可变数量的参数...
     * $result = $app->$method(...$params);
     *
     * Example:
     * [json]
     * command: php artisan action:call xxxController@xxxMethod --params='{\"name\":\"xiaoming\"}'
     *
     * [多参数]
     * command: php artisan action:call xxxController@xxxMethod --params='2023-03-14' --params='2023-03-14'
     * ```
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        try {
            $class_method = $this->argument('class_method');

            $params = $this->option('params');

            $params = array_map(function ($v) {
                return $this->is_json($v) ? json_decode($v, true) : $v;
            }, $params);

            [$class, $method] = explode('@', $class_method);

            if (empty($class) || empty($method)) {
                throw new Exception('The format (Controller@method) is required');
            }

            $app = app("App\Http\Controllers\\" . $class);

            if (!method_exists($app, $method)) {
                throw new Exception('Method not exists');
            }

            $result = $app->$method(...$params);

            $this->info($result);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->info($e->getMessage());
        }
    }


    /**
     * is json
     * @param $string
     * @return bool
     */
    private function is_json($string): bool
    {
        if (is_string($string)) {
            json_decode($string);
            return (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3. 在 app/Console/Kernel.php 中的 $commands 增加该命令类

 protected $commands = [
 	 ...,
    'App\Console\Commands\Action',
 ];

4. 如何执行

[json]
command: php artisan action:call xxxController@xxxMethod --params='{\"name\":\"xiaoming\"}'

[多参数]
command: php artisan action:call xxxController@xxxMethod --params='2023-03-14' --params='2023-03-14'

xxxController 代表是控制器，xxxMethod是控制器某个方法