Python内置模块timeit——测试一小段Python代码的执行速度

1. timeit,Timer(stmt=‘pass’, setup=‘pass’, time=)
2. timeit.Timer.timeit(number=1000000)

Timer：测量小段代码执行速度的类
stmt：参数是要测试的代码语句（statment）
setup：参数是运行代码时需要的设置
timer：定时器函数

"""列表的操作"""
def test1():
    l = []
    for i in range(1000):
        l = l + [i]

def test2():
    l = []
    for i in range(1000):
        l.append(i)

def test3():
    l = [i for i in range(1000)]

def test4():
    l = list(range(1000))

from timeit import Timer


t1 = Timer("test1()", "from __main__ import test1")
print("concat", t1.timeit(number=1000), "seconds")

t2 = Timer("test2()", "from __main__ import test2")
print("append", t2.timeit(number=1000), "seconds")

t3 = Timer("test3()", "from __main__ import test3")
print("comprehension", t3.timeit(number=1000), "seconds")

t4 = Timer("test4()", "from __main__ import test4")
print("list range", t4.timeit(number=1000), "seconds")

============ RESTART: C:\Users\hy\Desktop\test.py ===========
concat 1.4756173000000001 seconds
append 0.09479760000000015 seconds
comprehension 0.03601510000000019 seconds
list range 0.014359900000000092 seconds

注意：

from __main__ import

这里的main前面后面都是两个下划线