Spring Cache+Redis 缓存数据 + Nginx

redis相关知识

@EnableCaching

使用@EnableCaching注解时，会触发一个post processor，这会扫描每一个spring bean，查看是否已经存在注解对应的缓存。如果找到了，就会自动创建一个代理拦截方法调用，使用缓存的bean执行处理。

适合做缓存的数据：

• 不经常修改的数据
• 固定的数据
• 经常查询的数据

添加缓存步骤

• 添加相关依赖
• 添加redis配置类(慢慢研究)
  keyGenerator定义key的命名规则

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {
    /**
     * 自定义key规则
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 设置RedisTemplate规则
     * @param redisConnectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        //序列号key value
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 设置CacheManager缓存规则
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

• 在application.properties中配置redis端口ip等信息

#返回json的全局时间格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

• 添加缓存注解

//用于查找
@Cacheable(value = "dict",keyGenerator = "keyGenerator")
//allEntries = true: 方法调用后清空所有缓存
@CacheEvict(value = "dict", allEntries=true)
//用于新增
@CachePut

最终会在redis中查看到缓存，可以看到redis中的命名规则是前文**keyGenerator()**定义的

keys *

Nginx

• 修改nginx的配置文件 ~ 波浪线代表正则匹配，所有包括hosp或者cmn的路径都被匹配

server {
        listen       9001;
        server_name  localhost;

	location ~ /hosp/ {           
	    proxy_pass http://localhost:8201;
	}
	location ~ /cmn/ {           
	    proxy_pass http://localhost:8202;
	}
}

• 启动后端的两个服务cmn和hosp
• 前端中的dev.env.js修改端口号为9001，重启nmp run dev