split()函数C语言实现

C语言实现split()函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/** 
 * @description: 查找特定字符串第一次出现的位置并拷贝其之前内容
 * @param {const char *} pcSrc: 源字符串
 * @param {const char *} pcSplit: 特定字符串
 * @param { char *} pcTarget: 数据域
 * @return {int} -1:指针为空,0:未找到特定字符串,>0:特定字符串出现位置
 */
int LF_string_split(const char *pcSrc, const char *pcSplit, char *pcTarget)
{
	char * pcPointer = NULL;
	int iTargetLen = 0;
	
	if((NULL == pcSrc) || (NULL == pcSplit) || (NULL == pcTarget))
	{
		printf("input is null\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	pcPointer = strstr(pcSrc, pcSplit);
	if (pcPointer) 
	{
		iTargetLen = pcPointer - pcSrc;
		if(iTargetLen == 0)
		{
			iTargetLen = 1;
		}
		strncpy(pcTarget, pcSrc, iTargetLen);
		printf("iTargetLen[%d]\n", iTargetLen);
		return iTargetLen;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("pcSplit[%s] is exist in the pcSrc[%s]\n", pcSplit, pcSrc);
		return 0;
	}	
}

/** 
 * @description: 查找特定字符串第一次出现的位置并拷贝其之前内容（指针实现）
 * @param {const char *} pcSrc: 源字符串
 * @param {const char *} pcSplit: 特定字符串
 * @param { char *} pcTarget: 数据域
 * @return {int} -1:指针为空,0:未找到特定字符串,>0:特定字符串出现位置
 */
int LF_string_split_pointer(const char *pcSrc, const char *pcSplit, char *pcTarget)
{
	char * pcPointer = NULL;
	char * pcSrcPointer = NULL;
	char * pcSplitPointer = NULL;
	int iTargetLen = 0;

	if((NULL == pcSrc) || (NULL == pcSplit) || (NULL == pcTarget))
	{
		printf("input is null\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pcSrcPointer = pcSrc;
	pcSplitPointer = pcSplit;
	
	pcPointer = pcSrc;
	while(*pcPointer != '\0')
	{
		pcSrcPointer = pcPointer;
		pcSplitPointer = pcSplit;
		
		while((*pcSrcPointer != '\0') && (*pcSplitPointer != '\0') && (*pcSrcPointer == *pcSplitPointer))
		{
			pcSrcPointer++;
			pcSplitPointer++;
		}
			
		if(*pcSplitPointer == '\0')
		{
			iTargetLen = pcPointer - pcSrc;
			if(iTargetLen == 0)
			{
				iTargetLen = 1;
			}
			strncpy(pcTarget, pcSrc, iTargetLen);
			printf("iTargetLen[%d]\n", iTargetLen);
			return iTargetLen;		
		}
			
		pcPointer++;	
	}
	
	return 0;	
}

int main()
{
	int iLen = 0;
	char cSrc[] = "http://192.168.100.100:8209/communication-center/api/record/upload";
	char cSplit[] = "api";
	char cTarget[128] = {0};
   	
	//iLen = LF_string_split(cSrc, cSplit, cTarget);
	iLen = LF_string_split_pointer(cSrc, cSplit, cTarget);
	printf("cSrc[%s] \n",cSrc);
	printf("cSplit[%s]\n", cSplit);
	printf("cTarget[%s]\n",cTarget);
	printf("iLen[%d]\n", iLen);

	return 0;
}

链接: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61486281/article/details/126938241