c#与基于S7西门子通讯

已于 2024-11-19 17:09:29 修改
阅读量616 收藏 4
点赞数 10
文章标签： c# 学习 开发语言
于 2024-11-19 17:07:21 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44489014/article/details/143888939
版权

C#基于Snap7的西门子S1500通讯

环境下载

界面展示

项目是在项目上用的稳定无异常 代码附带说明 已经将PLC通讯整个模块复制过来
在这里插入图片描述
VS 上方菜单栏 项目->管理NuGet 搜索安装
在这里插入图片描述
引入S7.NET 的dll库文件

主要的读写类

数据类型的enum声明

		/// <summary>
        /// S7数据类型
        /// </summary>
        public enum S7_Type
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Short   	西门子1500的Short与Int都是两个字节，写入用Short类型
            /// </summary>
            Short,
            /// <summary>
            /// int
            /// </summary>
            Int,
            /// <summary>
            /// float   	实数类型需要截取长度，否则会占用后面的寄存器 且也只有两个字节 写入用Float类型
            /// </summary>
            Real,	
            /// <summary>
            /// string 		PLC地址那边需要用char字符数组存储 否则会读取异常
            /// </summary>
            String,  
            /// <summary>
            /// 无符号整型	用Uint去读写
            /// </summary>
            DInt     
        }

然后就是类里面的属性

		/// <summary>
        /// 读写要加锁 否则会资源冲突 造成包异常
        /// </summary>
		private static readonly object _lock_read = new object();
		/// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly object _lock_write = new object();
        /// <summary>
        /// PLC
        /// </summary>
        private S7.Net.Plc _plc;
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接标志位
        /// </summary>
        private bool _connect;
        /// <summary>
        /// ini 配置文件路径
        /// </summary>
        private string params_path = System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath + "\\Config\\PLCConfig\\S1500.ini";
        /// <summary>
        /// PLC参数  创建的是一个读写ini 文件的操作类
        /// </summary>
        public PLCParams PLCParam = new PLCParams();
        /// <summary>
        ///  PLC调试窗体
        /// </summary>
        public PLC PLC_Form;
        public bool Connected
        {
            get { return _connect; }
        }

PLC的读写操作

 		public S7Lib()
        {
            PLCParam.Ini(params_path);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 显示PLC弹窗
        /// </summary>
        public void ShowDialogForm()
        {
            PLC_Form = new PLC(this);
            PLC_Form.ShowDialog();

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 嵌套PLC窗体
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public PLC ShowForm()
        {
            return PLC_Form = new PLC(this);
        }


        public bool Open()
        {
            lock (_lock_read)
            {
                bool s = false;
                try
                {
                    if (_plc == null)
                    {
                        _plc = new Plc(CpuType.S71200, PLCParam.PLC_IPAddress, PLCParam.PLC_Rack, PLCParam.PLC_Slot);
                    }
                    if (!_plc.IsConnected)
                    {
                        _plc.Open();
                        _connect = _plc.IsConnected;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _plc = null;
                        _plc = new Plc(CpuType.S71500, PLCParam.PLC_IPAddress, PLCParam.PLC_Rack, PLCParam.PLC_Slot);
                        _plc.Open();
                        if (_plc.IsConnected)
                            _connect = _plc.IsConnected;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    s = false;
                }
                return s = _connect;
            }

        }

        public bool Write(int Address, S7_Type dataType, object Value)
        {
            lock (_lock_write)
            {
                bool s = false;
                try
                {
                    short Address1 = (short)Address;
                    if (_plc == null)
                    {
                        _connect = false;
                        throw new Exception("PLC连接异常");
                    }
                    if (!_plc.IsConnected)
                    {
                        _connect = false;
                        throw new Exception("PLC未连接");
                    }
                    switch (dataType)
                    {
                        case S7_Type.Short:
                        case S7_Type.Int:
                            _plc.Write(DataType.DataBlock, PLCParam.DBNum, Address1, Convert.ToInt16(Value));
                            break;
                        case S7_Type.String:
                            _plc.Write(DataType.DataBlock, PLCParam.DBNum, Address1, Convert.ToString(Value));
                            break;
                        case S7_Type.Real:
                            _plc.Write(DataType.DataBlock, PLCParam.DBNum, Address1, Convert.ToSingle(Value));
                            break;
                        case S7_Type.DInt:
                            _plc.Write(DataType.DataBlock, PLCParam.DBNum, Address1, Convert.ToUInt32(Value));
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new Exception("未知数据类型！");
                    }
                    s = true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    s = false;
                }
                return s;
            }

        }

        public bool Read<T>(int Address, S7_Type dataType, out T value, int Length = 1)
        {
            lock (_lock_read)
            {
                value = default(T);
                object obj = null;
                bool s = false;
                try
                {
                    if (Length < 1)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("长度参数异常");
                    }
                    if (_plc == null)
                    {
                        _connect = false;
                        throw new Exception("PLC连接异常");
                    }
                    if (!_plc.IsConnected)
                    {
                        _connect = false;
                        throw new Exception("PLC未连接");
                    }
                    switch (dataType)
                    {
                        case S7_Type.Short:
                        case S7_Type.Int:
                            obj = _plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, PLCParam.DBNum, Address, VarType.Int, 1,0);
                            
                            break;
                        case S7_Type.String:
                            obj = _plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, PLCParam.DBNum, Address, VarType.String, Length,0);
                            break;
                        case S7_Type.Real:
                            obj = _plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, PLCParam.DBNum, Address, VarType.Real, Length,0);
                            break;
                        case S7_Type.DInt:
                            obj = _plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, PLCParam.DBNum, Address, VarType.DInt, Length,0);
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new Exception("未知数据类型！");
                    }
                    value = (T)obj;
                    s = true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    value = default(T);
                    s = false;
                }

                return s;
            }
        }
        
        

        public void Close()
        {
            try
            {
                if (_plc == null) {
                    _connect = false;
                }
                if (_plc.IsConnected)
                {
                    _plc.Close();
                    _plc = null;
                    _connect = false;
                }
                _plc = null;
            }
            catch
            {
                _connect = false;
                _plc = null;
                
            }
        }

        public void SaveParams()
        {
            this.PLCParam.Save(params_path);
        }

        public void LoadParams()
        {
            this.PLCParam.Ini(params_path);
        }

配置文件读写类的编写

 		/// <summary>
        /// 配置文件帮助类
        /// </summary>
        public abstract class IniConfig
        {
            #region [ 读写 ini 文件 ]
            [DllImport("kernel32")]//返回取得字符串缓冲区的长度
            protected static extern long GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key,
           string def, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);
            [DllImport("kernel32")]//返回0表示失败，非0为成功
            protected static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key,
            string val, string filePath);

            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strSection"></param>
            /// <param name="strKey"></param>
            /// <param name="strValue"></param>
            /// <param name="strIniFilePath"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static bool WriteIniData(string strSection, string strKey, string strValue, string strIniFilePath)
            {
                if (File.Exists(strIniFilePath))
                {
                    long bOpStation = WritePrivateProfileString(strSection, strKey, strValue, strIniFilePath);
                    if (bOpStation == 0)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

          

            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strSection"></param>
            /// <param name="strKey"></param>
            /// <param name="strNoText"></param>
            /// <param name="strIniFilePath"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            protected string ReadIniData(string strSection, string strKey, string strNoText, string strIniFilePath)
            {
                if (File.Exists(strIniFilePath))
                {
                    StringBuilder strbTemp = new StringBuilder(1024);
                    GetPrivateProfileString(strSection, strKey, strNoText, strbTemp, 1024, strIniFilePath);
                    return strbTemp.ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    return String.Empty;
                }
            }
            #endregion

            /// <summary>
            /// Section Name
            /// </summary>
            protected string SectionName = string.Empty;
            /// <summary>
            ///  写入配置文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <summary>
            /// 保存参数至Ini文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="iniFileName">ini文件路径+名称</param>
            public void Save(string iniFileName)
            {
                Type type = base.GetType();
                string text = this.SectionName;
                bool flag = string.IsNullOrEmpty(text);
                if (flag)
                {
                    text = type.Name;
                }
                PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties();
                PropertyInfo[] array = properties;
                for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
                {
                    PropertyInfo propertyInfo = array[i];
                    bool flag2 = propertyInfo.Name != "SectionName";
                    if (flag2)
                    {
                        object value = propertyInfo.GetValue(this, null);
                        WriteIniData(text, propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.GetValue(this, null).ToString(), iniFileName);
                    }
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 从ini文件初始化参数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="iniFileName">ini文件路径+名称</param>
            public void Ini(string iniFileName)
            {
                Type type = base.GetType();
                string name = type.Name;
                PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties();
                PropertyInfo[] array = properties;
                for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
                {
                    PropertyInfo propertyInfo = array[i];
                    try
                    {
                        string text = ReadIniData(name, propertyInfo.Name,"NULL", iniFileName);
                        bool flag = text.ToUpper() == "NULL";
                        if (flag)
                        {
                            object[] customAttributes = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true);
                            for (int j = 0; j < customAttributes.Length; j++)
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    DefaultValueAttribute defaultValueAttribute = (DefaultValueAttribute)customAttributes[j];
                                    text = defaultValueAttribute.Value.ToString();
                                    break;
                                }
                                catch
                                {
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        propertyInfo.SetValue(this, Convert.ChangeType(text, propertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                    }
                }
            }
        }

上面的帮助类写好了我们就定义参数的类 利用反射与属性去读写操作 可快速实现大批量数据的读写

 		//PLC参数
        public class PLCParams : IniConfig
        {
            const string SYSTEMPARAM = "PLC";
            /// <summary>
            /// PLC_IPAddress
            /// </summary>
            [Category(SYSTEMPARAM), Description(""), DisplayName("PLC_IP"), DefaultValue("192.168.0.2")]
            public string PLC_IPAddress { set; get; }
            /// <summary>
            /// Rack
            /// </summary>
            [Category(SYSTEMPARAM), Description(""), DisplayName("Rack"), DefaultValue(0)]
            public short PLC_Rack { set; get; }
            /// <summary>
            /// Slot
            /// </summary>
           [Category(SYSTEMPARAM), Description(""), DisplayName("Slot"), DefaultValue(2)]
            public short PLC_Slot { set; get; }
            /// <summary>
            /// DB号
            /// </summary>
            [Category(SYSTEMPARAM), Description(""), DisplayName("DataBlock"), DefaultValue(1)]
            public short DBNum { set; get; }

        }

最后就是界面的编写 直接Copy了

  public class PLC_Windows : Form {
            #region [ Designer ]
            /// <summary>
            /// 必需的设计器变量。
            /// </summary>
            private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

            /// <summary>
            /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
            protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
            {
                if (disposing && (components != null))
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
                base.Dispose(disposing);
            }

            #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

            /// <summary>
            /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
            /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
            /// </summary>
            private void InitializeComponent()
            {
                this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
                this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
                this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
                this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
                this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
                this.Slot = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                this.Rack = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                this.IP_Address = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                this.DB_Number = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                this.groupBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
                this.Write_Value = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                this.Data_Type = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
                this.label8 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                this.Current_Value = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                this.label7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                this.Write_Data = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
                this.Read_Data = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
                this.Start_Address = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                this.label6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                this.label5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                this.contextMenuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(this.components);
                this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
                this.tableLayoutPanel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel();
                this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
                this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
                this.richTextBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
                this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
                this.groupBox2.SuspendLayout();
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout();
                this.SuspendLayout();
                // 
                // groupBox1
                // 
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox2);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button3);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.Slot);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.Rack);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.IP_Address);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label3);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label2);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.DB_Number);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
                this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label4);
                this.groupBox1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
                this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
                this.groupBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0);
                this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
                this.groupBox1.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(569, 313);
                this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 0;
                this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
                this.groupBox1.Text = "连接PLC";
                // 
                // button3
                // 
                this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(380, 207);
                this.button3.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.button3.Name = "button3";
                this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(103, 44);
                this.button3.TabIndex = 9;
                this.button3.Text = "保存参数";
                this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
                this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
                // 
                // button2
                // 
                this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(215, 207);
                this.button2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.button2.Name = "button2";
                this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 44);
                this.button2.TabIndex = 7;
                this.button2.Text = "断开";
                this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
                this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
                // 
                // button1
                // 
                this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(31, 207);
                this.button1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.button1.Name = "button1";
                this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(127, 44);
                this.button1.TabIndex = 6;
                this.button1.Text = "连接";
                this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
                this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
                // 
                // Slot
                // 
                this.Slot.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(130, 163);
                this.Slot.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.Slot.Name = "Slot";
                this.Slot.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(85, 25);
                this.Slot.TabIndex = 5;
                this.Slot.Text = "1";
                // 
                // Rack
                // 
                this.Rack.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(130, 108);
                this.Rack.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.Rack.Name = "Rack";
                this.Rack.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(85, 25);
                this.Rack.TabIndex = 4;
                this.Rack.Text = "0";
                // 
                // IP_Address
                // 
                this.IP_Address.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(130, 64);
                this.IP_Address.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.IP_Address.Name = "IP_Address";
                this.IP_Address.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(197, 25);
                this.IP_Address.TabIndex = 3;
                this.IP_Address.Text = "192.168.0.2";
                // 
                // label3
                // 
                this.label3.AutoSize = true;
                this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 163);
                this.label3.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
                this.label3.Name = "label3";
                this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(69, 15);
                this.label3.TabIndex = 2;
                this.label3.Text = "PLC 插槽";
                // 
                // label2
                // 
                this.label2.AutoSize = true;
                this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 111);
                this.label2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
                this.label2.Name = "label2";
                this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(69, 15);
                this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
                this.label2.Text = "PLC 机架";
                // 
                // DB_Number
                // 
                this.DB_Number.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(346, 160);
                this.DB_Number.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.DB_Number.Name = "DB_Number";
                this.DB_Number.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(89, 25);
                this.DB_Number.TabIndex = 8;
                this.DB_Number.Text = "4";
                // 
                // label1
                // 
                this.label1.AutoSize = true;
                this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(25, 64);
                this.label1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
                this.label1.Name = "label1";
                this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(85, 15);
                this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
                this.label1.Text = "PLC IP地址";
                // 
                // label4
                // 
                this.label4.AutoSize = true;
                this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(253, 163);
                this.label4.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
                this.label4.Name = "label4";
                this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(61, 15);
                this.label4.TabIndex = 8;
                this.label4.Text = "DB 块号";
                // 
                // groupBox2
                // 
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.button4);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.Write_Value);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.Data_Type);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label8);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.Current_Value);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label7);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.Write_Data);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.Read_Data);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.Start_Address);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label6);
                this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label5);
                this.groupBox2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
                this.groupBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(569, 0);
                this.groupBox2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0);
                this.groupBox2.Name = "groupBox2";
                this.groupBox2.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.groupBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(617, 313);
                this.groupBox2.TabIndex = 1;
                this.groupBox2.TabStop = false;
                this.groupBox2.Text = "操作数据";
                // 
                // Write_Value
                // 
                this.Write_Value.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(238, 141);
                this.Write_Value.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.Write_Value.Name = "Write_Value";
                this.Write_Value.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(103, 25);
                this.Write_Value.TabIndex = 17;
                // 
                // Data_Type
                // 
                this.Data_Type.FormattingEnabled = true;
                this.Data_Type.Items.AddRange(new object[] {
            "Short",
            "Int",
            "Real",
            "String"});
                this.Data_Type.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(65, 141);
                this.Data_Type.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.Data_Type.Name = "Data_Type";
                this.Data_Type.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(110, 23);
                this.Data_Type.TabIndex = 2;
                this.Data_Type.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.Data_Type_SelectedIndexChanged);
                // 
                // label8
                // 
                this.label8.AutoSize = true;
                this.label8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 111);
                this.label8.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
                this.label8.Name = "label8";
                this.label8.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
                this.label8.TabIndex = 16;
                this.label8.Text = "写入值";
                // 
                // Current_Value
                // 
                this.Current_Value.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(238, 61);
                this.Current_Value.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.Current_Value.Name = "Current_Value";
                this.Current_Value.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(103, 25);
                this.Current_Value.TabIndex = 15;
                // 
                // label7
                // 
                this.label7.AutoSize = true;
                this.label7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 38);
                this.label7.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
                this.label7.Name = "label7";
                this.label7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
                this.label7.TabIndex = 14;
                this.label7.Text = "当前值";
                // 
                // Write_Data
                // 
                this.Write_Data.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(187, 220);
                this.Write_Data.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.Write_Data.Name = "Write_Data";
                this.Write_Data.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(154, 44);
                this.Write_Data.TabIndex = 13;
                this.Write_Data.Text = "写数据";
                this.Write_Data.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
                this.Write_Data.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Write_Data_Click);
                // 
                // Read_Data
                // 
                this.Read_Data.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 220);
                this.Read_Data.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.Read_Data.Name = "Read_Data";
                this.Read_Data.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(155, 44);
                this.Read_Data.TabIndex = 8;
                this.Read_Data.Text = "读数据";
                this.Read_Data.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
                this.Read_Data.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Read_Data_Click);
                // 
                // Start_Address
                // 
                this.Start_Address.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(65, 61);
                this.Start_Address.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.Start_Address.Name = "Start_Address";
                this.Start_Address.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(110, 25);
                this.Start_Address.TabIndex = 11;
                this.Start_Address.Text = "0";
                // 
                // label6
                // 
                this.label6.AutoSize = true;
                this.label6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 111);
                this.label6.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
                this.label6.Name = "label6";
                this.label6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(67, 15);
                this.label6.TabIndex = 10;
                this.label6.Text = "数据类型";
                // 
                // label5
                // 
                this.label5.AutoSize = true;
                this.label5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 38);
                this.label5.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
                this.label5.Name = "label5";
                this.label5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(67, 15);
                this.label5.TabIndex = 9;
                this.label5.Text = "起始地址";
                // 
                // contextMenuStrip1
                // 
                this.contextMenuStrip1.ImageScalingSize = new System.Drawing.Size(20, 20);
                this.contextMenuStrip1.Name = "contextMenuStrip1";
                this.contextMenuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(61, 4);
                // 
                // timer1
                // 
                this.timer1.Enabled = true;
                this.timer1.Interval = 1000;
                this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);
                // 
                // tableLayoutPanel1
                // 
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 2;
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 48.06071F));
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 51.93929F));
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.textBox1, 0, 1);
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1, 0, 0);
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.groupBox2, 1, 0);
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.Name = "tableLayoutPanel1";
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = 2;
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 52.33333F));
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 47.66667F));
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Absolute, 20F));
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(1186, 600);
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 9;
                // 
                // textBox1
                // 
                this.textBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.None;
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.SetColumnSpan(this.textBox1, 2);
                this.textBox1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
                this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 317);
                this.textBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
                this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
                this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(1178, 279);
                this.textBox1.TabIndex = 8;
                // 
                // button4
                // 
                this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(450, 268);
                this.button4.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.button4.Name = "button4";
                this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(132, 44);
                this.button4.TabIndex = 18;
                this.button4.Text = "清空记录";
                this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
                this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
                // 
                // richTextBox1
                // 
                this.richTextBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.None;
                this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(362, 13);
                this.richTextBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0);
                this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";
                this.richTextBox1.ReadOnly = true;
                this.richTextBox1.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBoxScrollBars.None;
                this.richTextBox1.ShortcutsEnabled = false;
                this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(241, 251);
                this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 19;
                this.richTextBox1.Text = "西门子 S7 通讯：\n\n    整型：采用两个字节 short int转换成short\n        \n    小数：小数必须截取位数，否则会占用后面寄存器。小" +
        "数必须采用 float类型\n        \n    字符串：字符串只能使用char偏移量\n        ";
                // 
                // richTextBox2
                // 
                this.richTextBox2.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.None;
                this.richTextBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 22);
                this.richTextBox2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0);
                this.richTextBox2.Name = "richTextBox2";
                this.richTextBox2.ReadOnly = true;
                this.richTextBox2.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBoxScrollBars.None;
                this.richTextBox2.ShortcutsEnabled = false;
                this.richTextBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(391, 31);
                this.richTextBox2.TabIndex = 20;
                this.richTextBox2.Text = "机架号 插槽 DB块号 PLC查看        ";
                this.richTextBox2.WordWrap = false;
                // 
                // PLC
                // 
                this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);
                this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
                this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(1186, 600);
                this.Controls.Add(this.tableLayoutPanel1);
                this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
                this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
                this.MaximizeBox = false;
                this.MinimizeBox = false;
                this.Name = "PLC";
                this.SizeGripStyle = System.Windows.Forms.SizeGripStyle.Hide;
                this.Text = "西门子 通讯";
                this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.PLC_Load);
                this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
                this.groupBox1.PerformLayout();
                this.groupBox2.ResumeLayout(false);
                this.groupBox2.PerformLayout();
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(false);
                this.tableLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout();
                this.ResumeLayout(false);

            }

            #endregion

            private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox Slot;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox Rack;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox IP_Address;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
            private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Label label6;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Label label5;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Button Write_Data;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Button Read_Data;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox Start_Address;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox DB_Number;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Label label8;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox Current_Value;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Label label7;
            private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox Data_Type;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox Write_Value;
            private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip1;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel tableLayoutPanel1;
            private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
            private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
            private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
            private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox2;
            #endregion

            #region [_form code]
            private S7Lib _plc;

            public S7_Type cdata_type = S7_Type.Int;
            public PLC_Windows(S7Lib plc)
            {
                InitializeComponent();
                Connect(false);
                _plc = plc;
                this.IP_Address.Text = this._plc.PLCParam.PLC_IPAddress;
                this.DB_Number.Text = this._plc.PLCParam.DBNum.ToString();
                this.Rack.Text = this._plc.PLCParam.PLC_Rack.ToString();
                this.Slot.Text = this._plc.PLCParam.PLC_Slot.ToString();
            }

            private void PLC_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (_plc.Connected)
                {
                    Connect(true);
                }

            }

            public void Connect(bool flag = false)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (flag)
                    {
                        button1.Enabled = false;
                        button2.Enabled = true;
                        Read_Data.Enabled = true;
                        Write_Data.Enabled = true;
                        // textBox1.Text = "已连接到PLC";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        button1.Enabled = true;
                        button2.Enabled = false;
                        Read_Data.Enabled = false;
                        Write_Data.Enabled = false;
                    }
                }
                catch { }
            }

            private void Data_Type_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                switch (this.Data_Type.SelectedIndex)
                {
                    case 0:
                        cdata_type = S7_Type.Short;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        cdata_type = S7_Type.Int;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        cdata_type = S7_Type.Real;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        cdata_type = S7_Type.String;
                        break;
                    default:
                        cdata_type = S7_Type.Int;
                        break;

                }
            }

            private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                _plc.Close();
                Connect(false);
            }

            private void Write_Data_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    bool flag = _plc.Write(Convert.ToInt16(Start_Address.Text), cdata_type, this.Write_Value.Text);
                    if (!flag)
                    {
                        WriteTextLog(string.Format("Write 地址{0} 写入数据失败", Start_Address.Text));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        WriteTextLog(string.Format("Write 地址{0} 写入数据OK 值：{1}", Start_Address.Text, this.Write_Value.Text));
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    WriteTextLog(ex.Message);

                }
            }

            private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Connect(_plc.Connected);
            }

            private void Read_Data_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    object obj = null;
                    bool flag = _plc.Read(Convert.ToInt32(Start_Address.Text), cdata_type, out obj);
                    Current_Value.Text = obj.ToString();
                    if (!flag)
                    {
                        //  MessageBox.Show("读取数据失败");
                        WriteTextLog(string.Format("Read 地址{0} 读取数据失败", Start_Address.Text));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        WriteTextLog(string.Format("Read 地址{0} 读取数据OK 值：{1}", Start_Address.Text, obj.ToString()));
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    WriteTextLog(ex.Message);
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Save
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    this._plc.PLCParam.PLC_IPAddress = this.IP_Address.Text;
                    this._plc.PLCParam.DBNum = Convert.ToInt16(this.DB_Number.Text);
                    this._plc.PLCParam.PLC_Rack = Convert.ToInt16(this.Rack.Text);
                    this._plc.PLCParam.PLC_Slot = Convert.ToInt16(this.Slot.Text);
                    this._plc.SaveParams();
                    WriteTextLog("保存 PL C参数 OK");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                    WriteTextLog(ex.ToString());
                }
            }

            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                bool Flag = this._plc.Open();
                if (Flag)
                {
                    WriteTextLog("PLC连接成功");
                }
                else
                {
                    WriteTextLog("PLC连接失败");
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 写日志
            /// </summary>
            private void WriteTextLog(string msg)
            {
                try
                {
                    string times = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
                    this.textBox1.AppendText(times + ": " + msg + "\r\n");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }

            private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text = "";
            }
            #endregion
        }
C#与西门子PLC通讯——新手快速入门
Dotnet Technology Blog
01-21 4529
一日，吾遇一电气之士，闻其欲谋转开发之途，叹其敏而好学，故以吾之薄知相赠，遂有此记焉。本文基于C# .Net Core和西门子博图TIA Portal V17搭建。由于手边没有西门子PLC实物，所以采用S7-PLCSIM Advanced V4.0作为模拟PLC，以实现0成本完成通讯测试实例。整体架构示意图如下：注：网络架构中的IP地址可以根据自己的实际情况进行调整。这篇入门笔记解决了新手第一次上手实践时遇到的坑，并且有意忽略了实际项目中会遇到的逻辑交互和更多的数据格式问题。
西门子S7通信 含C#代码
05-16 3331
本文主要介绍西门子的S7Comm协议（含源码）和西门子PLC通讯，.Net平台中有不少已经封装好的动态库，使用起来有一些局限性。此文章主要是自己拼装S7协议报文来实现通讯。完整的一个S7通信请求包含7层。OSI层S7协议第一层：物理层Frame第二层：数据链路层第三层：网络层第四层：传输层第五层：会话层TPKT第六层：表示层COTP第七层：应用层其中，第1~4层会由计算机自己完成（底层驱动程序，对应C#代码中socket对象，我们只需拼接后3层报文）。
C# 使用S7netplus读取西门子PLC的DB块-S7协议
qq_44217121的博客
10-14 2976
2、添加帮助类(读写数据就研究该类即可，具体的理论就不多说了)在工业的设备监控领域，S7协议使用比较普遍下面简单教大家使用。
10分钟搞定C#读取西门子PLC数据（S7协议+仿真实测）
最新发布
工控编程的博客
03-27 1234
网上教程总爱堆砌概念，真正有用的代码却藏得深。或者代码堆积很多，核心知识被云里雾里的隐藏的代码堆中，让读者难以理解。本文直击核心，用最少代码实现C#通过S7协议读取PLC数据，无需真实PLC，用西门子PLCSIM Adv仿真器即可复现。为什么值得看？✅ 剔除冗余理论，只留必要代码+关键参数✅ 基于仿真环境，无硬件也能实战✅ 代码即拷即用，注释精准到每一行。
C#与西门子S7通讯Code
05-17
C#与西门子S7通讯Code,异步启动，停止的PLC，防止界面卡死，增快通讯速度
C#与西门子PLC通讯——手搓S7通讯协议
Dotnet Technology Blog
01-21 3279
知其然，知其所以然。这篇文章，我们就尝试重复造一个轮子。通过对通讯协议的简要分析，我们能够更好地了解与西门子PLC是如何交互的。最后，我们就运用底层方法，使用Socket通讯将一个数组读取出来，再将数组反转之后写回PLC中。本篇文章算是《C#与西门子PLC通讯》的番外篇，扒开了S7 Net Plus的神秘外衣，一探底层逻辑，了解了PLC的交互行为和通讯原理。未来如果想要在一门新出的开发语言中加入相应的通讯库，那么这段篇博文就可以作为参考蓝本。当然，如果技术能力更高，还可以手写一个高并发的轻量级的通讯库。
C#与西门子PLC通讯
热门推荐
m0_37763193的博客
09-11 2万+
C#与西门子PLC通讯S7NetPLC设置C#程序 S7Net PLC在工业自动化领域是常用的控制器，一般在和上位机界面通讯时，经常使用组态软件。以西门子PLC为例，上位机可以使用西门子的WINCC。但是，当面对需求比较多样化的需求时，WINCC难以胜任。而且，作为量产的标准化产品，WINCC授权的费用一笔不小的成本。 S7.Net .dll 是应用在 .NET平台上和西门子PLC通讯的一个动态库...
C# 上位机和西门子plc通讯
Hyg99e的博客
01-08 2350
在现代工业自动化领域中，C#上位机与PLC（可编程逻辑控制器）的通讯扮演着至关重要的角色。作为控制中心的上位机，需要实时监控和控制PLC，以确保生产线的顺畅运行。这一通讯过程不仅要求稳定可靠，还需适应各种复杂的工业环境。C#作为一种功能强大的编程语言，其在工业自动化领域的应用日益广泛。利用C#，开发者可以构建高效、灵活的上位机程序，实现与PLC的无缝通讯。然而，要实现这一目标，选择合适的通讯协议和工具至关重要。
C#制作的上位机界面和西门子200smart 通过s7协议通讯
10-27
开发者在获取这个压缩包后，可以通过解压并查看其内容，了解如何使用C#来实现与西门子PLC的S7通讯，进而构建出能够与PLC交互的上位机界面。 C#配合WPF在开发与西门子200smart PLC进行S7通讯的上位机界面方面，具有...
C#与西门子1200PLC通信例程（基于S7.net）.rar
06-22
在本文中，我们将深入探讨如何使用C#编程语言与西门子SIMATIC 1200 PLC进行通信，重点是基于S7.NET库的实现。S7.NET是一个强大的.NET组件，允许开发人员轻松地与西门子S7系列PLC进行数据交换。 首先，了解基础：...
用C#实现PC与西门子PLC串行通讯
05-31
用C#实现PC与西门子PLC串行通讯 分析PLC与PC的数据格式差异，然后给出PC与PLC之间的串行通讯和通讯流程。 最后用.net框架下C#语言实现串行通讯监控软件
C#中实现西门子通讯
05-25
主要讲述了在C#语言环境下，编程实现通过SimaticNet 提供的OPC Server， 访问PLC 中数据的步骤。此方法同样适用于WinCC 作为OPC Server 时的数据访问。
C#和西门子PLC1200 以太网通讯
05-22
C#和西门子PLC以太网通讯，上位机代码
C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯
08-04
C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯C#与西门子通讯
C#用S7.net
11-03
网上找的资料，拿出来分享：资料中有s7.net.dll文件及其使用文档，同时还有反编译软件，通过反编译软件可以轻松看到s7.net.dll内部程序结构
基于C#平台通过S7.net实现与西门子S-1200PLC的通信方法.docx
04-22
在本文中，我们将探讨如何基于C#平台利用S7.net库与西门子S-1200PLC进行通信。这个过程涉及到多个步骤，包括软件的安装、配置，以及编程实现通信接口。 首先，我们需要确保准备好以下软件和文件： 1. **Visual ...
C#与西门子S7-1200PLC通信程序源码
01-12
在本文中，我们将深入探讨如何使用C#编程语言与西门子S7-1200 PLC进行通信。C#是一种广泛使用的面向对象的编程语言，尤其在开发Windows应用程序和工业自动化领域中非常常见。而西门子S7-1200系列PLC是西门子推出的一...
西门子S7系列PLC与C#上位通讯实例源码
12-24
西门子S7系列PLC（可编程逻辑...总的来说，"西门子S7系列PLC与C#上位通讯实例源码"是一个宝贵的实践工具，通过学习和调试，开发者能够深入理解PLC与上位机间的通讯机制，提升自己的技能，为实际项目开发打下坚实基础。
C#开发上位机与西门子S7 PLC通讯实战课程
本课程详细介绍如何使用C#结合S7TCPDLL与西门子PLC进行S7通讯。课程内容涵盖了从基础硬件组态开始，到使用面向对象的程序开发方法，以及在开发过程中遇到的各类问题的解决方案。 首先，课程强调了VS（Visual Studio...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值