python 字符串转字典，字典转字符串 Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes

dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 4: 'd', 5: 'e'}

字典转字符串

import json

str1 = json.dumps(dict1)
str1

‘{“a”: 1, “b”: 2, “c”: 3, “4”: “d”, “5”: “e”}’

str2 = str(dict1)
str2

“{‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3, 4: ‘d’, 5: ‘e’}”

字符转串字典

str3 = '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3, "4": "d", "5": "e"}'  # json处理正确
str4 = "{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 4: 'd', 5: 'e'}"  # json处理会出错

dict2 = json.loads(str3)
dict2

{‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3, ‘4’: ‘d’, ‘5’: ‘e’}

try:
    dict3 = json.loads(str4) # 注意json处理不了字符串是单引号的情况
except Exception as e:
    print('异常：',e)

异常： Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)

dict4 = eval(str4) # 字符串转字典
dict4

{‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3, 4: ‘d’, 5: ‘e’}

# pip install jsonlike
# pip install unwrapper
import jsonlike

dict5 = jsonlike.loads(str4)  # 字符串转字典
dict5

{‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3, 4: ‘d’, 5: ‘e’}

# pip install demjson
import demjson

dict6 = demjson.decode(str4)  # 字符串转字典
dict6

{‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3, 4: ‘d’, 5: ‘e’}

import ast
dict7 = ast.literal_eval(str4) # 字符串转字典,报错少，推荐使用
dict7

{‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3, 4: ‘d’, 5: ‘e’}