mysql行列转换

创建数据库、表

create database tests;
use tests;
create table t_score(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20) not null,  #名字
Subject varchar(10) not null, #科目
Fraction double default 0  #分数
);

添加数据

INSERT INTO `t_score`(name,Subject,Fraction) VALUES
         ('王海', '语文', 86),
        ('王海', '数学', 83),
        ('王海', '英语', 93),
        ('陶俊', '语文', 88),
        ('陶俊', '数学', 84),
        ('陶俊', '英语', 94),
        ('刘可', '语文', 80),
        ('刘可', '数学', 86),
        ('刘可', '英语', 88),
        ('李春', '语文', 89),
        ('李春', '数学', 80),
        ('李春', '英语', 87);

方式一:使用if

select name as 名字 ,
sum(if(Subject='语文',Fraction,0)) as 语文,
sum(if(Subject='数学',Fraction,0))as 数学, 
sum(if(Subject='英语',Fraction,0))as 英语,
round(AVG(Fraction),2) as 平均分,
SUM(Fraction) as 总分
from t_score group by name     
union
select name as 名字 , sum(语文) Chinese,sum(数学) Math,sum(英语) English,round(AVG(总分),2)as 平均分,sum(总分) score  from(
select 'TOTAL' as name,
sum(if(Subject='语文',Fraction,0)) as 语文,
sum(if(Subject='数学',Fraction,0))as 数学, 
sum(if(Subject='英语',Fraction,0))as 英语,
SUM(Fraction) as 总分
from t_score group by Subject )t

方式二:使用case

select  name as Name,
sum(case when Subject = '语文' then Fraction end) as Chinese,
sum(case when Subject = '数学' then Fraction end) as Math,
sum(case when Subject = '英语' then Fraction end) as English,
sum(fraction)as score
from t_score group by name
UNION ALL
select  name as Name,sum(Chinese) as Chinese,sum(Math) as Math,sum(English) as English,sum(score) as score from(
select 'TOTAL' as name,
sum(case when Subject = '语文' then Fraction end) as Chinese,
sum(case when Subject = '数学' then Fraction end) as Math,
sum(case when Subject = '英语' then Fraction end) as English,
sum(fraction)as score
from t_score group by Subject)t

方法三: with rollup

 select 
        ifnull(name,'TOll') name,
        sum(if(Subject='语文',Fraction,0)) as 语文,
       sum(if(Subject='英语',Fraction,0)) as 英语,
       sum(if(Subject='数学',Fraction,0))as 数学,
       sum(Fraction) 总分
        from t_score group by name with rollup