Python中dumps()、dump()、loads()、load()的区别

• json.dumps() 是将字典转化为json

import json
data = {'name':'张三','age':14,'sex':'男'}
data_dumps = json.dumps(data)
print(type(data_dumps))

# <class 'str'>
print(data_dumps)

# {"name": "\u5f20\u4e09", "age": 14, "sex": "\u7537"}

• json.dump()函数是将json信息写进文件

with open(r'1.json','a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    json.dump(data_dumps,f)

# 1.json 文件内容
# "{\"name\": \"\\u5f20\\u4e09\", \"age\": 14, \"sex\": \"\\u7537\"}"

• json.loads()函数是将json转化为字典

data_str = {"name": "\u5f20\u4e09", "age": 14, "sex": "\u7537"}
print(type(json.loads(data_dumps)))

# <class 'dict'>

print(json.loads(data_dumps))

# {'name': '张三', 'age': 14, 'sex': '男'}

• json.load()函数是将文件json信息读取到内存里

with open(r'1.json','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    data_load = json.load(f)
print(data_load)

# {"name": "\u5f20\u4e09", "age": 14, "sex": "\u7537"}