springboot2学习--Rest风格页面表单请求

Rest请求常用方式：get, post, put, delete…

好处：
相对于以前的请求方式，每一个请求都需要重新命名一个如deleteUser, saveUser, updateUser。。。只需要/user + method方法 就可以

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getUser(){
        return "GET-张三";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveUser(){
        return "POST-张三";
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String putUser(){
        return "PUT-张三";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String deleteUser(){
        return "DELETE-张三";
    }

<form action="/user" method="get">
    <input value="get提交" type="submit">
</form>

<form action="/user" method="post">
    <input value="post提交" type="submit">
</form>

<form action="/user" method="post">
    <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="delete">
    <input value="delete提交" type="submit">
</form>

<form action="/user" method="post">
    <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="put">
    <input value="put提交" type="submit">
</form>

注意这里面只是form表单的形式，form表单只有get和post.先来看springboot2源码（我这里的版本是2.3.4.RELEASE）

会默认找配置文件的spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter 前缀，如果没有默认是不会像spring容器中注入这个实例，也就是这个没法用，所以要在配置文件中配置

继续点开这个类

	private static final List<String> ALLOWED_METHODS;
    public static final String DEFAULT_METHOD_PARAM = "_method";
    ...
    static {
        ALLOWED_METHODS = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(HttpMethod.PUT.name(), HttpMethod.DELETE.name(), HttpMethod.PATCH.name()));
    }
	...
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;
        if ("POST".equals(request.getMethod()) && request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception") == null) {
            String paramValue = request.getParameter(this.methodParam);
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(paramValue)) {
                String method = paramValue.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
                if (ALLOWED_METHODS.contains(method)) {
                    requestToUse = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter.HttpMethodRequestWrapper(request, method);
                }
            }
        }

        filterChain.doFilter((ServletRequest)requestToUse, response);
    }

当一个请求过来，会判断是不是post请求并且这个请求没有异常，获取请求_method这个参数（这也是上面为什么要在html表单中加隐藏input框原因），如果有将值转成大写，并判断是不是包含put, delete，patch这几个值，如果有将

requestToUse = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter.HttpMethodRequestWrapper(request, method);

    private static class HttpMethodRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
        private final String method;

        public HttpMethodRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, String method) {
            super(request);
            this.method = method;
        }

        public String getMethod() {
            return this.method;
        }
    }

继承HttpServletRequestWrapper 点进去发现最终还是实现了HttpServletRequest ，这里是一个装饰者模式，重写了method方法，这个method方法是我们传进来的参数，相当于给原生的HttpServletRequest 包装了一下

public class HttpServletRequestWrapper extends ServletRequestWrapper implements HttpServletRequest {

然后filterChain.doFilter进入下一级过滤器，，最终到controller层，这样才有delete，put方法
如果其他客户端，如postman请求，不会重新包装下HttpServletRequest，这里只是针对页面的form表单提交

上面的RequestMapping直接简写成

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @GetMapping("/user")
    public String getUser(){
        return "GET-张三";
    }

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @PostMapping("/user")
    public String saveUser(){
        return "POST-张三";
    }


//    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @PutMapping("/user")
    public String putUser(){
        return "PUT-张三";
    }

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @DeleteMapping("/user")
    public String deleteUser(){
        return "DELETE-张三";
    }

里面也一样，看着简洁些