Android-(20)调用摄像头

首先是布局

<Button
        android:id="@+id/take_photo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

然后修改主活动：

先是三个变量：

//调用摄像头
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    private ImageView imageView_photo;
    private Uri uri_photo;

修改主活动

//调用摄像头

//初始化调用摄像头要用的对象
imageView_photo = findViewById(R.id.picture);

Button button02 = findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
button02.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.jpg"); //储存拍摄的照片

        if(outputImage.exists()) // 这个文件是否为空，不为空就删掉，
        {
            outputImage.delete();
        }

        try {
            boolean create = outputImage.createNewFile();  //创建一个新文件
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24)
        {
            uri_photo = FileProvider.getUriForFile(EightActivity.this, "com.example.myapplication.fileprovider", outputImage);
        }else {
            uri_photo = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
        }

        //启动相机程序
        Intent intent_for_open_photo = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");  //相机
        intent_for_open_photo.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri_photo);
        startActivityForResult(intent_for_open_photo, TAKE_PHOTO);
    }
});
}

//拍照
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
    case TAKE_PHOTO: {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            try {
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri_photo));
                imageView_photo.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    break;
    default:
        break;
}}

再src下新建一个文件夹，叫做xml，然后新建一个xml文件，命名 file_paths

内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-cache-path
        name="my_images"
        path="./" />
</paths>

然后在AndroidManiFest.xml中添加权限和一个提供器申明：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />   <!--访问SD卡-->

<provider
    android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.example.myapplication.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

从相册选择照片

按钮

<Button
        android:id="@+id/choose_from_album"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从相册里选择一张照片"/>

主活动添加一个变量

public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2;

按钮事件

//选择照片
Button button03 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
button03.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(EightActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(EightActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }else{
            openAlbun();
        }
    }
});

onActivityResult方法添加：

case CHOOSE_PHOTO: {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        //判断手机版本号
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
            //4.4以上使用这个
            handleImageOnKitKat(data);  //data是一个Intent，要重写这个方法
        } else {
            handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
        }
    }
}

一些其他函数

//读取相册
    //封装的打开相册的方法
    private void openAlbun()
    {
        Intent intent_open_albun = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent_open_albun.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent_open_albun, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
    }

@TargetApi(19)
private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data)
{
    String imagePath = null;
    Uri uri = data.getData();
    if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri))
    {
        String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        if("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()))
        {
            String id = docId.split("1")[1];  //解析出数字格式的id
            String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" +id;
            imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
        }
        else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()))
        {
            Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
            imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
        }
    }
    else if("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme()))
    {
        imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
    }
    else if("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme()))
    {
        imagePath = uri.getPath();
    }

    displayImage(imagePath);
}

private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data)
{
    Uri uri = data.getData();
    String imagepath = getImagePath(uri, null);
    displayImage(imagepath);
}

//为了调用相册，还要写这两个辅助方法
private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection)
{
    String path = null;
    //通过uri和selection获取真实的图片路径
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
    if(cursor != null)
    {
        if(cursor.moveToFirst())
        {
            path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
        }
        cursor.close();
    }
    return path;
}

private void displayImage(String imagePath)
{
    if(imagePath != null)
    {
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
        imageView_photo.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }else {
        Toast.makeText(this, "获取图形失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

赞 微海报 分享