doris部署记录

本文详细描述了如何在ApacheDoris2.0.6版本下进行服务器配置、下载、部署前置工作,包括FE和BE的启动步骤,以及简单的数据导入、查询和运维操作。
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一、下载
  • 地址:https://doris.apache.org/download

二、服务器
服务器192.168.226.20192.168.226.21192.168.226.22
master
follower
observer
四、部署前置工作
  • 验证java版本>=1.8

    java -version

  • 创建目录/home/soft上传apache-doris-2.0.6-bin-x64.tar.gz到20/21/22服务器并解压。

    mkdir -r /home/soft

    rz上传doris文件tar包

    tar -zxvf apache-doris-2.0.6-bin-x64.tar.gz解压缩

    mv apache-doris-2.0.6-bin-x64 doris-2.0.6重命名

  • 修改fe配置文件

    192.168.226.20:cd doris-2.0.6 | vim conf/fe.conf配置priority_networks = 192.168.226.20/24

    192.168.226.21:cd doris-2.0.6 | vim conf/fe.conf配置priority_networks = 192.168.226.21/24

    192.168.226.22:cd doris-2.0.6 | vim conf/fe.conf配置priority_networks = 192.168.226.22/24

  • 修改fe默认端口避免冲突

    ##默认端口:
    http_port = 8030
    rpc_port = 9020
    query_port = 9030
    edit_log_port = 9010
    ##修改后端口:
    http_port = 18030
    rpc_port = 19020
    query_port = 19030
    edit_log_port = 19010
    
  • 修改be配置文件

    192.168.226.20:cd doris-2.0.6 | vim conf/be.conf配置priority_networks = 192.168.226.20/24

    192.168.226.21:cd doris-2.0.6 | vim conf/be.conf配置priority_networks = 192.168.226.21/24

    192.168.226.22:cd doris-2.0.6 | vim conf/be.conf配置priority_networks = 192.168.226.22/24

  • 默认fe元数据存储位置(选配)

    meta_dir = ${DORIS_HOME}/doris-meta

  • 修改be默认端口避免冲突

    ##默认端口
    be_port = 9060
    webserver_port = 8040
    heartbeat_service_port = 9050
    brpc_port = 8060
    ##修改后端口
    be_port = 19060
    webserver_port = 18040
    heartbeat_service_port = 19050
    brpc_port = 18060
    
  • 默认数据存储位置(选配)

    storage_root_path = ${DORIS_HOME}/storage

五、FE启动
  • 启动master

    ./bin/start_fe.sh --daemon启动脚本

    curl http://127.0.0.1:18030/api/bootstrap{“msg”:“success”,“code”:0,“data”:{“replayedJournalId”:0,“queryPort”:0,“rpcPort”:0,“version”:“”},“count”:0}则启动成功

  • 增加两个从节点follower

    #一、在主节点或者客户端登陆FE mysql -h192.168.226.20 -P19030
    ALTER SYSTEM ADD FOLLOWER "192.168.226.21:19010";
    ALTER SYSTEM ADD FOLLOWER "192.168.226.22:19010";
    
    #在从节点启动完成后查看前端状态,显示为如下状态则为启动成功
    SHOW FRONTENDS;
    --------------------------------
    |Role	    |IsMaster |Join |Alive|
    |FOLLOWER	|false	  |true |true |
    |FOLLOWER	|false	  |true |true |
    |FOLLOWER	|true		  |true |true |
    ---------------------------------
    
  • 启动从节点

    • 第一次启动从节点为了和主节点保持联系需要增加–helper 192.168.226.20:19010

      192.168.226.21:./bin/start_fe.sh --helper 192.168.226.20:19010 --daemon
      192.168.226.22:./bin/start_fe.sh --helper 192.168.226.20:19010 --daemon

六、BE启动
  • 启动be

    ./bin/start_be.sh --daemon

  • 添加后端到FE中

    mysql -h192.168.226.20 -P19030
    alter system add backend "192.168.226.20:19050";
    alter system add backend "192.168.226.21:19050";
    alter system add backend "192.168.226.22:19050";
    
    ##Alive : true表示节点运行正常
    SHOW  backends;
    --------------------------------------------
    |Host	         |HLastHeartbeat	    |Alive|
    |192.168.226.20|2024-03-26 10:02:45	|true |
    |192.168.226.21|2024-03-26 10:02:45	|true |
    |192.168.226.22|2024-03-26 10:02:45	|true |
    ----------------------------------------------
    
    
  • 启动21/22BE

    ./bin/start_be.sh --daemon

七、简单测试
  • 创建数据表

    create database demo;
    use demo;
    
    
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS demo.example_tbl
    (
        `user_id` LARGEINT NOT NULL COMMENT "用户id",
        `date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT "数据灌入日期时间",
        `city` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT "用户所在城市",
        `age` SMALLINT COMMENT "用户年龄",
        `sex` TINYINT COMMENT "用户性别",
        `last_visit_date` DATETIME REPLACE DEFAULT "1970-01-01 00:00:00" COMMENT "用户最后一次访问时间",
        `cost` BIGINT SUM DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户总消费",
        `max_dwell_time` INT MAX DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户最大停留时间",
        `min_dwell_time` INT MIN DEFAULT "99999" COMMENT "用户最小停留时间"
    )
    AGGREGATE KEY(`user_id`, `date`, `city`, `age`, `sex`)
    DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`user_id`) BUCKETS 1
    PROPERTIES (
        "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
    );
    
  • 上传文件

    cd /home/soft/doris-2.0.6
    rz
    ##示例数据test.csv文件
    10000,2017-10-01,北京,20,0,2017-10-01 06:00:00,20,10,10
    10000,2017-10-01,北京,20,0,2017-10-01 07:00:00,15,2,2
    10001,2017-10-01,北京,30,1,2017-10-01 17:05:45,2,22,22
    10002,2017-10-02,上海,20,1,2017-10-02 12:59:12,200,5,5
    10003,2017-10-02,广州,32,0,2017-10-02 11:20:00,30,11,11
    10004,2017-10-01,深圳,35,0,2017-10-01 10:00:15,100,3,3
    10004,2017-10-03,深圳,35,0,2017-10-03 10:20:22,11,6,6
    ##文件所在目录执行:
    curl  --location-trusted -u root: -T test.csv -H "column_separator:," http://127.0.0.1:18030/api/demo/example_tbl/_stream_load
    #执行成功返回如下信息
    {
        "TxnId": 30303,
        "Label": "8690a5c7-a493-48fc-b274-1bb7cd656f25",
        "TwoPhaseCommit": "false",
        "Status": "Success",
        "Message": "OK",
        "NumberTotalRows": 7,
        "NumberLoadedRows": 7,
        "NumberFilteredRows": 0,
        "NumberUnselectedRows": 0,
        "LoadBytes": 399,
        "LoadTimeMs": 381,
        "BeginTxnTimeMs": 3,
        "StreamLoadPutTimeMs": 5,
        "ReadDataTimeMs": 0,
        "WriteDataTimeMs": 191,
        "CommitAndPublishTimeMs": 175
    }
    
  • 我们上面完成了建表,输数据导入,下面我们就可以体验 Doris 的数据快速查询分析能力。

    mysql> select * from example_tbl;
    +---------+------------+--------+------+------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
    | user_id | date       | city   | age  | sex  | last_visit_date     | cost | max_dwell_time | min_dwell_time |
    +---------+------------+--------+------+------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
    | 10000   | 2017-10-01 | 北京   |   20 |    0 | 2017-10-01 07:00:00 |   35 |             10 |              2 |
    | 10001   | 2017-10-01 | 北京   |   30 |    1 | 2017-10-01 17:05:45 |    2 |             22 |             22 |
    | 10002   | 2017-10-02 | 上海   |   20 |    1 | 2017-10-02 12:59:12 |  200 |              5 |              5 |
    | 10003   | 2017-10-02 | 广州   |   32 |    0 | 2017-10-02 11:20:00 |   30 |             11 |             11 |
    | 10004   | 2017-10-01 | 深圳   |   35 |    0 | 2017-10-01 10:00:15 |  100 |              3 |              3 |
    | 10004   | 2017-10-03 | 深圳   |   35 |    0 | 2017-10-03 10:20:22 |   11 |              6 |              6 |
    +---------+------------+--------+------+------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
    6 rows in set (0.02 sec)
    
    mysql> select * from example_tbl where city='上海';
    +---------+------------+--------+------+------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
    | user_id | date       | city   | age  | sex  | last_visit_date     | cost | max_dwell_time | min_dwell_time |
    +---------+------------+--------+------+------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
    | 10002   | 2017-10-02 | 上海   |   20 |    1 | 2017-10-02 12:59:12 |  200 |              5 |              5 |
    +---------+------------+--------+------+------+---------------------+------+----------------+----------------+
    1 row in set (0.05 sec)
    
    mysql> select city, sum(cost) as total_cost from example_tbl group by city;
    +--------+------------+
    | city   | total_cost |
    +--------+------------+
    | 广州   |         30 |
    | 上海   |        200 |
    | 北京   |         37 |
    | 深圳   |        111 |
    +--------+------------+
    4 rows in set (0.05 sec)
    
八、运维
  • jps检查各个服务器服务状态

    (base) [root@centos3 doris]# jps

    11819 DorisFE

    19034 DorisBE

  • 服务启动与关闭

    cd /home/soft/doris-2.0.6

    FE:

    ./bin/stop_fe.sh

    ./bin/start_fe.sh

    BE:

    ./bin/stop_be.sh

    ./bin/start_be.sh

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