python---协程

yied

def work_1():
    yield 1
    yield from work_2()
    yield 2

def work_2():
    yield 3
    yield 4
if __name__ == '__main__':
    task = work_1()
    for i in task:
        print(i)
 >>1
3
4
2

例子1：yied 生成器，主要用于函数中，函数fab 和fab1结果一致

def fab(max):
    n, a, b = 0, 0, 1
    while n < max:
        yield b   #yied 会把b值添加到一个隐形的列表中，并且在循环结束后返回隐形列表  也就是迭代器
        a, b = b, a + b
        n = n + 1

def fab1(max):
    n,a,b = 0,0,1
    l = []
    while n < max:
        l.append(b)
        a, b = b, a + b
        n = n + 1
    return l

for n in fab(7):
    print('fab',n)

for n1 in fab1(7):
    print('fab1',n1)

asyncio
协程只有一个线程
来回切换任务
#asyncio 判断是否有await 有就切换

import asyncio

async def work_1():
    print(1)
    await asyncio.sleep(3)
    print(2)

async def work_2():
    print(3)
    await  asyncio.sleep(3)
    print(4)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    #   task 对象
    tasks = [
        asyncio.ensure_future(work_2()),
        asyncio.ensure_future(work_1()),
    ]
    #创建事件循环对象
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))