ServletContext、Servlet读写文件、Servlet+MySQL实现登录

ServletContext

ServletContext对象，叫做Servlet的上下文对象，表示当前的一个web应用环境，一个web应用只有一个ServletContext
使用方法：加载web应该时，创建ServletContext对象
得到对象：从Servlt中得到getServletContext方法
getCOntextPath()得到当前对象的路径
getInitParameter()获取当前web应用的所有参数
getInitParameterName()获取所有参数
getAttribute()获取域中对象的值，按照key获取
removeAttribute()删除Application域中对应的值，按照key删除
setAttribute(String name,Object name)设置Application中的域的值，按照key设置
getRealPath(String path)虚拟路径转化为实际路径
getRequestDispatcher(String path)获取转发器，实现转发
getResouceAsStream(String path) 获取一个输入流对象
案例：创建并获取一个ServletContext

   package com.ReviewDay2.context;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/context1")
public class CreateServletContext extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
    req.getServletContext().setAttribute("name","ty");
    writer.write("ServletContext 创建成功");
    writer.close();
}
}


 package com.ReviewDay2.context;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/context2")
public class take extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
    Object name = req.getServletContext().getAttribute("name");
    writer.write("ServletContext的值是"+name);
}
}

Servlet读写文件

案例：
读文件

package com.ReviewIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletReques