Spring学习（四）整合Mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 00:37:01 发布

千裡

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 00:37:01 发布

阅读量128

点赞数

分类专栏： Spring java 学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44520881/article/details/107729111

版权

学习同时被 3 个专栏收录

63 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

java

25 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Spring

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

整合MyBatis

依赖pom.xml

junit
mybatis
mysql
spring相关
aop织入
mybatis-spring（对mybatis和spring版本有要求，参考官方文档）
配置静态资源过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wangqi.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="test123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.wangqi.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

回忆MyBatis步骤

步骤

编写实体类
编写核心配置文件
编写实体类pojo
编写接口
编写Mapper.xml
测试

mybatis-spring（两种方式）

resources

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wangqi.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--DataSource：使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="test123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wangqi/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

	
    <!--方式一：SqlSessionTemplate就是sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--因为SqlSessionTemplate没有set方法，只能用构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.wangqi.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- 方式二-->
    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.wangqi.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    
</beans>

mapper包(dao)

UserMapper.java接口

package com.wangqi.mapper;

import com.wangqi.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.wangqi.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

方式一mapper实现类

UserMapperImpl.java

package com.wangqi.mapper;

import com.wangqi.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    //所有操作都使用sqlSession来执行，现在都使用sqlSessionTemplate;
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public SqlSessionTemplate getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSession;
    }

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

方式二mapper实现类

package com.wangqi.mapper;

import com.wangqi.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

Test

import com.wangqi.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.wangqi.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

声明式事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!--DataSource：使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="test123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wangqi/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--结合aop实现事务的织入-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add"/>
            <tx:method name="delete"/>
            <tx:method name="update"/>
            <tx:method name="query"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.wangqi.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>