python reduce函数学习

自己写个str2int函数

from functools import reduce

d = {}
for i in range(10):
    d[str(i)] = i
# d = {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9}

def str2int(s):
    def fn(x,y):
        return 10*x + y
    def char2num(s):
        return d[s]
    return reduce(fn, map(char2num, s))

for i in range(10):
    d2 = input()
    print(str2int(d2))

稍后再写个str2float函数,思路1是找出小数点的位置，之后在利用str2int

from functools import reduce

d = {}
for i in range(10):
    d[str(i)] = i

# d = {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9}

def str2int(s):
    def fn(x,y):
        return 10*x + y
    def char2num(s):
        return d[s]
    return reduce(fn, map(char2num, s))

def finddot(s):
    n = s.find('.')
    return  len(s) - n

for i in range(10):
    try:
        d2 = input()
        n = finddot(d2) #确定小数点位置
        d2 = d2.replace(".",'')
        s = str2int(d2)
        print(s/pow(10, n-1 ))
    except KeyError as k:
        print('Error!')

思路2： 按‘.’将输入字符串分割成两个整数部分，之后在连在一起

from functools import reduce

def char2num(s):
    return d[s]


d = {}
for i in range(10):
    d[str(i)] = i
for i in range(5):
    s = input('请输入一个浮点数：')
    s1, s2 = s.split('.')
    a = len(s2)
    result1 = reduce(lambda x, y: 10*x+y, map(char2num, s1))
    result2 = reduce(lambda x, y: 10*x+y, map(char2num, s2))
    # print(type(result1),result1)
    # print(type(result2),result2)
    result = result1 + result2/pow(10, a)
    print(result)