MyBaits学习二：简单的mybatis项目搭建（传统开发方式）

Mybatis简介
MyBatis是一款优秀的基于ORM的半自动轻量级持久层框架，它支持定制化SQL、存储过程以及高级映
射。MyBatis避免了几乎所有的JDBC代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis可以使用简单的
XML或注解来配置和映射原生类型、接口和Java的POJO （Plain Old Java Objects,普通老式Java对 象）为数据库中的记录。

Mybatis优势
Mybatis是一个半自动化的持久层框架，对开发人员开说，核心sql还是需要自己进行优化，sql和java编
码进行分离，功能边界清晰，一个专注业务，一个专注数据。

Mybatis基本应用
①添加MyBatis的坐标
②创建user数据表
③编写User实体类
④编写映射文件UserMapper.xml
⑤编写核心文件SqlMapConfig.xml
⑥编写测试类

pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!--mybatis坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zyh.pojo.User">
        select * from User
    </select>
</mapper>

创建User表映射实体类User

public class User {

    private int id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写查询接口UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

编写接口的实现类UserMapperImpl

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> findAll() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("UserMapper.findAll");
        sqlSession.close();
        return list;
    }
}

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="dep">
        <environment id="dep">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--    数据库配置启动类-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zyh_mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8"></property>
                <property name="username" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers><mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"></mapper></mappers>
</configuration>

编写测试类文件

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        UserMapperImpl userMapper = new UserMapperImpl();
        List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();
        System.out.println(users);
    }
}

增删改省略，简单的MyBatis项目搭建完成