开始学习
从项目中学习
创建数据库
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先暂时创建一个支付表（payment）
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `payment`; CREATE TABLE `payment` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键', `serial` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '支付流水号', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '支付表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;插入一两条数据
insert into payment(serial) values("A10001"),values("A10002")
创建学习项目
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打开
idea创建一个maven父工程名字（“cloud2020”)-
在父工程中不需要
src目录 所以直接删除 -
设置整个项目的字符编码都为
utf-8,步骤 ：File | Settings | Editor | File Encodings!
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修改
pom.xml并引入依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <artifactId>clound2020</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <!--统一管理jar包版本--> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <lombok.version>1.18.10</lombok.version> <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version> <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version> <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.2</mybatis.spring.boot.version> <hutool-all.version>5.1.0</hutool-all.version> </properties> <!-- 子模块继承之后，提供作用：锁定版本+子模块不用写groupId和version --> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!-- springboot 2.2.2 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <!-- springcloud cloud Hoxton.SR1 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Hoxton.SR1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <!-- springcloud cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId> <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>${lombok.version}</version> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <fork>true</fork> <addResources>true</addResources> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> -
创建一个maven子工程（公共模块）名为（
cloud-api-commons）-
引入pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>clound2020</artifactId> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <description>公共模块</description> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>${hutool-all.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> -
在
src下创建两个类分别为Payment.java（实体类）和commonsResult.java（拥有到时候返回相关信息给前端）
Payment.java@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Payment implements Serializable { private Long id; private String serial; }commonsResult.java
@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class CommonResult<T> { private int code; private String message; private T data; public CommonResult(int code,String message){ this.code=code; this.message=message; } } -
然后通过maven工具吧项目打包发布到本地仓库 ，方便以后使用，我们的公共模块暂时就算是写
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目录结构图：
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现在我们来创建我们的支付模块（cloud-provider-payment8001）
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引入pom依赖
<dependencies> <!-- <!–包含了sleuth+zipkin–>--> <!-- <dependency>--> <!-- <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>--> <!-- <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>--> <!-- </dependency>--> <!--<!– –>--> <!-- eureka-client--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 引入公共模块--> <dependency> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--监控--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <!--如果没写版本,从父层面找,找到了就直接用,全局统一--> <version>1.1.16</version> </dependency> <!--mysql-connector-java--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <!--jdbc--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <!--热部署--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> -
编写
dao@Mapper public interface PaymentDao { public int createPayment(Payment payment);//创建一条Payment信息 public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id")Long id);//根据id查询Payment信息 } -
在
source中创建目录为mapper在mapper中创建一个PaymentMapper.xml内容如下<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.hzx.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao"> <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="Payment"> <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/> <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> </resultMap> <insert id="createPayment" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into payment (serial) values (#{serial}); </insert> <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select * from payment where id = #{id}; </select> </mapper> -
编写
service层（PaymentService|PaymentServiceImpl）public interface PaymentService { /** * 新增 * * @param payment * @return */ int create(Payment payment); /** * 根据Id查询 * * @param id * @return */ Payment getPaymentById(Long id); }@Service("paymentService") public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService { @Resource private PaymentDao paymentDao; /** * 新增 * @param payment * @return */ @Override public int create(Payment payment) { return paymentDao.createPayment(payment); } /** * 根据Id查询sss * * @param id * @return */ @Override public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) { return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id); } } -
编写控制层（
controller）@Controller @Slf4j public class PaymentController { @Resource private PaymentService paymentService; @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create") @ResponseBody public CommonResult<Payment> create(@RequestBody Payment payment){ int result=paymentService.create(payment); log.debug("******插入结果："+result); if (result>0){ return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功 ",result); } return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null); } @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}") @ResponseBody public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){ Payment payment=paymentService.getPaymentById(id); log.debug("******查询结果："+payment); if (payment !=null){ return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment); } return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应数据",null); } }
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最基础的项目创好了，来测试一下 访问
分别访问（因为我们有些事
post的所用我们用工具postman来进行测试）http://localhost:8001/payment/create?serial=A0002
http://localhost:8001/payment/get/44
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上面测试都没有问题就，开始创建订单消费者模块
cloud-consumer-order80-
引入
pom依赖<dependencies> <!--包含了sleuth+zipkin--> <!-- <dependency>--> <!-- <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>--> <!-- <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>--> <!-- </dependency>--> <!-- 引入公共模块--> <dependency> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--监控--> <!-- <dependency>--> <!-- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>--> <!-- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>--> <!-- </dependency>--> <!--eureka client--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <!--热部署--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> -
编写
application.yml修改端口spring: application: name: cloud-consumer-service #服务名 server: port: 80 -
因为我们现在要写微服务项目工程所以我们要用到
RestTmplate所以创建一个config目录然后创建一个applicationConfig类@Bean public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } -
开始写
controller层 创建一个名为 OrderControler的java类@RestController @Slf4j public class OrderController { @Resource private RestTemplate getRestTemplate; //先暂时固定 private static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://localhost:8001"; /** * http://localhost/consumer/payment/create * @param payment * @return */ @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create") public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment) { return getRestTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class); } /** * http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31 * * @param id * @return */ @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}") public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { return getRestTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class); } }测了成功我们的项目最简单的搭建就完了
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