Fatal error compiling: 错误: 无效的目标发行版：14.0.2 -＞ [Help 1]

这两天刚开始学习maven的时候出现了以下错误：

[ERROR] 不再支持源选项 5，请使用 7 或更高版本的解决办法

参考了多篇博主的解决办法，在settings.xml文件重添加jdk的版本控制说明如下：
本人首次错误改法：

<profile>
	<id>jdk-14.0.2</id>  
     <activation>  
         <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
         <jdk>14.0.2</jdk>  
     </activation>
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <maven.compiler.source>14.0.2</maven.compiler.source>  
         <maven.compiler.target>14.0.2</maven.compiler.target>   
     </properties>   
	 </profile>

本人jdk版本：

javajava version "14.0.2" 2020-07-14
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 14.0.2+12-46)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.0.2+12-46, mixed mode, sharing)

报错信息：

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.006 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-22T14:22:40+08:00
[INFO] 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project maven0001: Fatal error compiling: 错误: 无效的目标发行版：14.0.2 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

正确改法：

<profile>
	<id>jdk-14</id>  
     <activation>  
         <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
         <jdk>14</jdk>  
     </activation>
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <maven.compiler.source>14</maven.compiler.source>  
         <maven.compiler.target>14</maven.compiler.target>   
     </properties>   
	 </profile>

修改完后保存，重新运行maven：

E:\eclipse-workspace\mvn\maven0001>mvn compile
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --------------------------< cn.skf:maven0001 >--------------------------
[INFO] Building maven0001 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven0001 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\eclipse-workspace\mvn\maven0001\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven0001 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\eclipse-workspace\mvn\maven0001\target\classes
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  3.207 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-22T14:29:00+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

E:\eclipse-workspace\mvn\maven0001>mvn clean
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --------------------------< cn.skf:maven0001 >--------------------------
[INFO] Building maven0001 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven0001 ---
Downloading from alimaven-new: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.pom
Downloaded from alimaven-new: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.pom (4.1 kB at 4.2 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven-new: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/sonatype/spice/spice-parent/16/spice-parent-16.pom
Downloaded from alimaven-new: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/sonatype/spice/spice-parent/16/spice-parent-16.pom (8.4 kB at 23 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven-new: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/sonatype/forge/forge-parent/5/forge-parent-5.pom
Downloaded from alimaven-new: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/sonatype/forge/forge-parent/5/forge-parent-5.pom (8.4 kB at 23 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven-new: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
Downloaded from alimaven-new: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar (226 kB at 218 kB/s)
[INFO] Deleting E:\eclipse-workspace\mvn\maven0001\target
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  3.527 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-22T14:29:24+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

参考：
Maven Build时显示【ERROR】不再支持源选项5。请使用7或更高版本。

为什么maven编译时，会报“不再支持源选项 5。请使用 6 或更高版本“