【解决】springboot Fatal error compiling: 错误: 无效的目标发行版：1.11

将JDK版本由JDK1.8升级到JDK11引发maven编译错误！！！

一、现象

F:\workspace\XXX>mvn clean package -Dmaven.tes
t.skip
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< learning.spring:customei1 >----------------------
[INFO] Building customei1 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.2.0:clean (default-clean) @ customei1 ---
[INFO] Deleting F:\workspace\XXX\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ customei
1 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.1:compile (default-compile) @ customei1 --
-
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to F:\workspace\XXX\target\classes
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.262 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2023-03-26T18:08:07+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.
10.1:compile (default-compile) on project customei1: Fatal error compiling: 错误: 无效的目标发行版：1.11 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit
ch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea
d the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionE
xception

二、原因

未修改maven的settings.xml文件

修改前：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

        ......

    <profiles>

        <profile>
            <id>jdk-1.11</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                <jdk>1.11</jdk>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <maven.compiler.source>1.11</maven.compiler.source>
                <maven.compiler.target>1.11</maven.compiler.target>
                <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.11</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
            </properties>
        </profile>

    </profiles>

</settings>

 修改后：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
        ......

    <profiles>

        <profile>
            <id>jdk-1.11</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                <jdk>11</jdk>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
                <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
                <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>11</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
            </properties>
        </profile>

    </profiles>

</settings> 

三、问题解决 

重新执行maven命令

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip

成功打包：

 [INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  5.718 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2023-03-26T18:26:21+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------