android Xfermode 的各种组合使用

Android API demo 中的Xfermode有点问题，正确的应该是：

Paste_Image.png
通过设置Xfermode可以将两张图进行各种组合：
圆为Dst
正方形为Src
Xfermode的类型有16种：
private static final Xfermode[] sModes = {
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OUT),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OUT),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_ATOP),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.LIGHTEN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN)
};
画圆：
// create a bitmap with a circle, used for the “dst” image
static Bitmap makeDst(int w, int h) {
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

p.setColor(0xFFFFCC44);
c.drawOval(new RectF(0, 0, w*3/4, h*3/4), p);
return bm;

}
画正方形
// create a bitmap with a rect, used for the “src” image
static Bitmap makeSrc(int w, int h) {
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

p.setColor(0xFF66AAFF);
c.drawRect(w/3, h/3, w*19/20, h*19/20, p);
return bm;

}
设置Xfermode的关键：
canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
贴上完整代码

public class Xfermodes extends GraphicsActivity {

// create a bitmap with a circle, used for the "dst" image
static Bitmap makeDst(int w, int h) {
    Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
    Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

    p.setColor(0xFFFFCC44);
    c.drawOval(new RectF(0, 0, w*3/4, h*3/4), p);
    return bm;
}

// create a bitmap with a rect, used for the "src" image
static Bitmap makeSrc(int w, int h) {
    Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
    Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

    p.setColor(0xFF66AAFF);
    c.drawRect(w/3, h/3, w*19/20, h*19/20, p);
    return bm;
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(new SampleView(this));
}

private static class SampleView extends View {
    private static final int W = 160;
    private static final int H = 160;
    private static final int ROW_MAX = 4;   // number of samples per row

    private Bitmap mSrcB;
    private Bitmap mDstB;
    private Shader mBG;     // background checker-board pattern

    private static final Xfermode[] sModes = {
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OUT),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OUT),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_ATOP),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.LIGHTEN),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY),
        new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN)
    };

    private static final String[] sLabels = {
        "Clear", "Src", "Dst", "SrcOver",
        "DstOver", "SrcIn", "DstIn", "SrcOut",
        "DstOut", "SrcATop", "DstATop", "Xor",
        "Darken", "Lighten", "Multiply", "Screen"
    };

    public SampleView(Context context) {
        super(context);

        mSrcB = makeSrc(W, H);
        mDstB = makeDst(W, H);

        // make a ckeckerboard pattern
        Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(new int[] { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFCCCCCC,
                                        0xFFCCCCCC, 0xFFFFFFFF }, 2, 2,
                                        Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        mBG = new BitmapShader(bm,
                            Shader.TileMode.REPEAT,
                            Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
        Matrix m = new Matrix();
        m.setScale(6, 6);
        mBG.setLocalMatrix(m);
    }

    @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

        Paint labelP = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        labelP.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        labelP.setTextSize(20);

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setFilterBitmap(false);

        canvas.translate(15, 35);

        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < sModes.length; i++) {
            // draw the border
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            paint.setShader(null);
            canvas.drawRect(x - 0.5f, y - 0.5f,
                            x + W + 0.5f, y + H + 0.5f, paint);

            // draw the checker-board pattern
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            paint.setShader(mBG);
            canvas.drawRect(x, y, x + W, y + H, paint);

            // draw the src/dst example into our offscreen bitmap
            int sc = canvas.saveLayer(x, y, x + W, y + H, null,
                                    Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG |
                                    Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG |
                                    Canvas.HAS_ALPHA_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG |
                                    Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG |
                                    Canvas.CLIP_TO_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);
            
            canvas.translate(x, y);
            canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
            paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
            canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
            paint.setXfermode(null);
            canvas.restoreToCount(sc);

            // draw the label
            canvas.drawText(sLabels[i],
                            x + W/2, y - labelP.getTextSize()/2, labelP);

            x += W + 10;

            // wrap around when we've drawn enough for one row
            if ((i % ROW_MAX) == ROW_MAX - 1) {
                x = 0;
                y += H + 30;
            }
        }
    }
}

}
作者：小菜_charry链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2eca76145aae来源：简书