yum update更新遇到问题Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirror

在CentOS7下执行命令sudo yum update命令时报错

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then
        just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use
        --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>

     4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

因为我时在虚拟机中，所以在执行这条命令之前，我修改了网卡的配置，但是我没有配置DNS，其实这里的报错原因也就是DNS没有配置，我们修改网卡，首先输入如下命令，进入网卡配置文件夹

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
ls

一般都是ens和eno开头的网卡。
修改网卡配置

vim ifcfg-eno16777736   #我也不知道为什么，网上下载过来的镜像名字这么乱。

DNS1="8.8.8.8" #这里也可以设置成网关,114.114.114.114，问题不大，找一个正确的DNS就行
ONBOOT="yes"