PAT B1042 字符统计 (20point(s))

#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int hashtable[256]={0},maxcnt=0;
char maxletter;
int main(){
    string a;
    getline(cin,a);
    for(int i=0;i<a.length();i++){
        if((a[i]>='A'&&a[i]<='Z')||(a[i]>='a'&&a[i]<='z')){
        if(a[i]>='A'&&a[i]<='Z') a[i]+=32;
        hashtable[a[i]]++;
        if(hashtable[a[i]]>=maxcnt){
            if(hashtable[a[i]]>maxcnt){
            maxcnt=hashtable[a[i]];
            maxletter=a[i];
            }
            else if(a[i]-maxletter<0) maxletter=a[i];
        }
    }
    }
 printf("%c %d",maxletter,maxcnt);
   return 0;
}