python并发编程-task 的应用

import asyncio

async def compute(x,y):
    print(f'{x}+{y}=......')
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    return x + y

async def pri(x,y):
    n = await compute(x,y)
    print(f'{x}+{y}={n}')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(pri(1,2))
    loop.close()

'''
这种写法中，await有个问题，就是它要等待后面的方法执行完再往下执行，这样就阻塞的程序
所以，用task来改写
'''
import asyncio
import functools

async def compute(x,y):
    print(f'{x}+{y}=......')
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    return x + y

async def pri(x,y):
    # 创建任务
    task = asyncio.create_task(compute(x,y))
    # task绑定回调函数
    task.add_done_callback(functools.partial(end,x,y)) # 用工具functools打包函数和参数传进来
    # 主动释放CPU
    await asyncio.sleep(2)# 如果此处释放cpu的事件比任务中的短，就会报错

def end(m,n,t):
    print(f'{m}+{n}={t.result()}')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(pri(1,2))
    loop.close()
    print(type(functools))