Java调用短信发送 – 简单Demo实现
前言
今天工作的时候,旁边人问我短信发送,这个代码用的是什么框架。我楞了一下,因为一般短信发送用的比较多的是调用短信平台自己的框架来写。简单的聊聊,
我推荐他先从简单的Demo开始看。方便理解
其实短信发送平台有很多,阿里也好,网建也好,都可以实现短信发送的要求,在一个main方法里面都可以去实现。但是如果在应用当中可能会对框架进行一些必要的改动。实现自己适配的框架系统
链接: 网建短信通网址链接.
基本在这个网站,懂代码的随便看看,就可以实现短信发送了,不过这个收费的,刚注册送5条短信测试。你可以对自己手机玩玩
先看一下对照写一个:
3.JAVA调用
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMsg_webchinese {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.api.smschinese.cn");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全秘钥"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","验证码:8888")};
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
for(Header h : headers)
{
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息状态
post.releaseConnection();
}
把依赖下下来,放到你的Maven仓库或者直接引
package com.test;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMessage {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.api.smschinese.cn");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "32363653465@qq.com"),
new NameValuePair("Key", "345546a69der28fbc"),
new NameValuePair("smsMob", "166********"),
new NameValuePair("smsText", "验证码:8888") };
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
System.out.println(result); // 打印返回消息状态
post.releaseConnection();
}
只要参数正确短信就发到自己的手机上面了。
关于Web调用问题
工具类我贴出来。也可以在网站上面自己下载。在Web环境中需要使用,上面参数自己修改
工具类:需要改动的我也标记了
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientUtil {
private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
标记 响应时间
.setSocketTimeout(15000)
标记 连接超时
.setConnectTimeout(15000)
标记 请求超时
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000)
.build();
private static HttpClientUtil instance = null;
private HttpClientUtil(){}
public static HttpClientUtil getInstance(){
if (instance == null) {
instance = new HttpClientUtil();
}
return instance;
}
/**
* 发送 post请求
* @param httpUrl 地址
*/
public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
return sendHttpPost(httpPost,"utf-8");
}
/**
* 发送 post请求
* @param httpUrl 地址
* @param maps 参数
* @param type 字符编码格式
*/
public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps,String type) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
// 创建参数队列
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));
}
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, type));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sendHttpPost(httpPost,type);
}
/**
* 发送Post请求
* @param httpPost
* @return
*/
private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost,String reponseType) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
String responseContent = null;
try {
// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
entity = response.getEntity();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, reponseType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseContent;
}
/**
* 发送 get请求
* @param httpUrl
*/
public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
return sendHttpGet(httpGet);
}
/**
* 发送 get请求Https
* @param httpUrl
*/
public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
return sendHttpsGet(httpGet);
}
/**
* @Title: sendMsgUtf8
* @Description: TODO(发送utf8)
* @param: @param Uid
* @param: @param Key
* @param: @param content
* @param: @param mobiles
* @param: @return
* @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07
* @throws
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public int sendMsgUtf8(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){
Map maps = new HashMap();
maps.put("Uid", Uid);
maps.put("Key", Key);
maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
maps.put("smsText", content);
String result = sendHttpPost("http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "utf-8");
return Integer.parseInt(result);
}
/**
* @Title: sendMsgUtf8
* @Description: TODO(发送utf8)
* @param: @param Uid
* @param: @param Key
* @param: @param content
* @param: @param mobiles
* @param: @return
* @return: int
* @author: ly
* @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07
* @throws
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public int sendMsgGbk(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){
Map maps = new HashMap();
maps.put("Uid", Uid);
maps.put("Key", Key);
maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
maps.put("smsText", content);
String result = sendHttpPost("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "gbk");
return Integer.parseInt(result);
}
/**
* 发送Get请求
* @param httpPost
* @return
*/
private String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
String responseContent = null;
try {
// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
entity = response.getEntity();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseContent;
}
/**
* 发送Get请求Https
* @param httpPost
* @return
*/
private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
String responseContent = null;
try {
// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader.load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));
DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher);
httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
entity = response.getEntity();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseContent;
}
/**
* @Title: getErrorMsg
* @Description: TODO(返回异常原因)
* @param: @param errorCode
*/
public String getErrorMsg(int errorCode){
if(errorCode==-1){
return "没有该用户账户";
}else if(errorCode==-2){
return "接口密钥不正确";
}else if(errorCode==-3){
return "短信数量不足";
}else if(errorCode==-4){
return "手机号格式不正确";
}else if(errorCode==-21){
return "MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
}else if(errorCode==-11){
return "该用户被禁用";
}else if(errorCode==-14){
return "短信内容出现非法字符";
}else if(errorCode==-41){
return "手机号码为空";
}else if(errorCode==-42){
return "短信内容为空";
}else if(errorCode==-51){
return "短信签名格式不正确";
}else if(errorCode==-6){
return "IP限制";
}else{
return "未知错误码:"+errorCode;
}
}
}
测试类
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Title: http://www.smschinese.cn/api.shtml
* @date 2011-3-22
* @version V1.2
*/
public class test {
//用户名
private static String Uid = "注册网键的用户名";
//接口安全秘钥
private static String Key = "接口提供的,用户信息可以看到";
//手机号码,多个号码如13800000000,13800000001,13800000002
private static String smsMob = "13800000000";
//短信内容
private static String smsText = "短信模板和参数";
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpClientUtil client = HttpClientUtil.getInstance();
//UTF发送
int result = client.sendMsgUtf8(Uid, Key, smsText, smsMob);
if(result>0){
System.out.println("UTF8成功发送条数=="+result);
}else{
System.out.println(client.getErrorMsg(result));
}
}
}
直接调用即可使用,测试类可以测试使用 。