Java调用短信发送 -- 简单Demo实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 15:01:22 发布

徐寿春

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 15:01:22 发布

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Java调用短信发送 – 简单Demo实现

前言

今天工作的时候，旁边人问我短信发送，这个代码用的是什么框架。我楞了一下，因为一般短信发送用的比较多的是调用短信平台自己的框架来写。简单的聊聊，
我推荐他先从简单的Demo开始看。方便理解

其实短信发送平台有很多，阿里也好，网建也好，都可以实现短信发送的要求，在一个main方法里面都可以去实现。但是如果在应用当中可能会对框架进行一些必要的改动。实现自己适配的框架系统

链接: 网建短信通网址链接.

基本在这个网站，懂代码的随便看看，就可以实现短信发送了，不过这个收费的，刚注册送5条短信测试。你可以对自己手机玩玩
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

先看一下对照写一个：

3.JAVA调用
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class SendMsg_webchinese {

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.api.smschinese.cn"); 
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全秘钥"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","验证码：8888")};
post.setRequestBody(data);

client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
for(Header h : headers)
{
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); 
System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息状态


post.releaseConnection();

}

在这里插入图片描述

把依赖下下来，放到你的Maven仓库或者直接引


package com.test;
 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
 
public class SendMessage {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.api.smschinese.cn");
        post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
        NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "32363653465@qq.com"),
                                 new NameValuePair("Key", "345546a69der28fbc"),
                                 new NameValuePair("smsMob", "166********"), 
                                 new NameValuePair("smsText", "验证码：8888") };
        post.setRequestBody(data);
 
        client.executeMethod(post);
        Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
        int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
        for (Header h : headers) {
            System.out.println(h.toString());
        }
        String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
        System.out.println(result); // 打印返回消息状态
 
        post.releaseConnection();
 
    }

只要参数正确短信就发到自己的手机上面了。

关于Web调用问题

在这里插入图片描述

工具类我贴出来。也可以在网站上面自己下载。在Web环境中需要使用，上面参数自己修改

工具类：需要改动的我也标记了

  
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
  
  
public class HttpClientUtil {  
    private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
      
    		标记 响应时间
            .setSocketTimeout(15000)  
           标记 连接超时
            .setConnectTimeout(15000)  
             标记 请求超时
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000)  
            .build();  
      
    private static HttpClientUtil instance = null;  
    private HttpClientUtil(){}  
    public static HttpClientUtil getInstance(){  
        if (instance == null) {  
            instance = new HttpClientUtil();  
        }  
        return instance;  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 发送 post请求 
     * @param httpUrl 地址 
     */  
    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {  
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost    
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost,"utf-8");  
    }  
      
      
    /** 
     * 发送 post请求 
     * @param httpUrl 地址 
     * @param maps 参数 
     *  @param type 字符编码格式 
     */  
    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps,String type) {  
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost    
        // 创建参数队列    
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
        for (String key : maps.keySet()) {  
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));  
        }  
        try {  
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, type));  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost,type);  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 发送Post请求 
     * @param httpPost 
     * @return 
     */  
    private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost,String reponseType) {  
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
        HttpEntity entity = null;  
        String responseContent = null;  
        try {  
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);  
            // 执行请求  
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
            entity = response.getEntity();  
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, reponseType);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                // 关闭连接,释放资源  
                if (response != null) {  
                    response.close();  
                }  
                if (httpClient != null) {  
                    httpClient.close();  
                }  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return responseContent;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 发送 get请求 
     * @param httpUrl 
     */  
    public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {  
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求  
        return sendHttpGet(httpGet);  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 发送 get请求Https 
     * @param httpUrl 
     */  
    public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {  
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求  
        return sendHttpsGet(httpGet);  
    }  
    
    /**
     * @Title: sendMsgUtf8
     * @Description: TODO(发送utf8)
     * @param: @param Uid
     * @param: @param Key
     * @param: @param content
     * @param: @param mobiles
     * @param: @return      
     * @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07
     * @throws
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    public int sendMsgUtf8(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){
    	Map maps = new HashMap();
		maps.put("Uid", Uid);
		maps.put("Key", Key);
		maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
		maps.put("smsText", content);
		String result = sendHttpPost("http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "utf-8");
		return Integer.parseInt(result);
    }
    
    /**
     * @Title: sendMsgUtf8
     * @Description: TODO(发送utf8)
     * @param: @param Uid
     * @param: @param Key
     * @param: @param content
     * @param: @param mobiles
     * @param: @return     
     * @return: int     
     * @author:  ly
     * @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07
     * @throws
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public int sendMsgGbk(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){
    	Map maps = new HashMap();
		maps.put("Uid", Uid);
		maps.put("Key", Key);
		maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
		maps.put("smsText", content);
		String result = sendHttpPost("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "gbk");
		return Integer.parseInt(result);
    }
      
    /** 
     * 发送Get请求 
     * @param httpPost 
     * @return 
     */  
    private String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {  
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
        HttpEntity entity = null;  
        String responseContent = null;  
        try {  
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);  
            // 执行请求  
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
            entity = response.getEntity();  
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                // 关闭连接,释放资源  
                if (response != null) {  
                    response.close();  
                }  
                if (httpClient != null) {  
                    httpClient.close();  
                }  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return responseContent;  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 发送Get请求Https 
     * @param httpPost 
     * @return 
     */  
    private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {  
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
        HttpEntity entity = null;  
        String responseContent = null;  
        try {  
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
            PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader.load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));  
            DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher);  
            httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();  
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);  
            // 执行请求  
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
            entity = response.getEntity();  
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                // 关闭连接,释放资源  
                if (response != null) {  
                    response.close();  
                }  
                if (httpClient != null) {  
                    httpClient.close();  
                }  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return responseContent;  
    }  
    
    /**
	 * @Title: getErrorMsg
	 * @Description: TODO(返回异常原因)
	 * @param: @param errorCode
	 */
	public String getErrorMsg(int errorCode){
		if(errorCode==-1){
			return "没有该用户账户";
		}else if(errorCode==-2){
			return "接口密钥不正确";
		}else if(errorCode==-3){
			return "短信数量不足";
		}else if(errorCode==-4){
			return "手机号格式不正确";
		}else if(errorCode==-21){
			return "MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
		}else if(errorCode==-11){
			return "该用户被禁用";
		}else if(errorCode==-14){
			return "短信内容出现非法字符";
		}else if(errorCode==-41){
			return "手机号码为空";
		}else if(errorCode==-42){
			return "短信内容为空";
		}else if(errorCode==-51){
			return "短信签名格式不正确";
		}else if(errorCode==-6){
			return "IP限制";
		}else{
			return "未知错误码:"+errorCode;
		}
	}
}

测试类

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**  
 * @Title: http://www.smschinese.cn/api.shtml
 * @date 2011-3-22
 * @version V1.2  
 */
public class test {
	
	//用户名
	private static String Uid = "注册网键的用户名";
	
	//接口安全秘钥
	private static String Key = "接口提供的，用户信息可以看到";
	
	//手机号码，多个号码如13800000000,13800000001,13800000002
	private static String smsMob = "13800000000";
	
	//短信内容
	private static String smsText = "短信模板和参数";
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		HttpClientUtil client = HttpClientUtil.getInstance();
		
		//UTF发送
		int result = client.sendMsgUtf8(Uid, Key, smsText, smsMob);
		if(result>0){
			System.out.println("UTF8成功发送条数=="+result);
		}else{
			System.out.println(client.getErrorMsg(result));
		}
	}
}

在这里插入图片描述
直接调用即可使用，测试类可以测试使用。

徐寿春

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Java调用短信发送 -- 简单Demo实现

Java调用短信发送 – 简单Demo实现前言今天工作的时候，旁边人问我短信发送，这个代码用的是什么框架。我楞了一下，因为一般短信发送用的比较多的是调用短信平台自己的框架来写。简单的聊聊，我推荐他先从简单的Demo开始看。方便理解其实短信发送平台有很多，阿里也好，网建也好，都可以实现短信发送的要求，在一个main方法里面都可以去实现。但是如果在应用当中可能会对框架进行一些必要的改动。...
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