C#后台生成彩色验证码

开发工具与关键技术：vs2017、C#、html 、javaspript、
作者：Amewin
撰写时间：2019年2月25日

这是利用代码生成的彩色验证码
图例如下：
*

一、功能实现

##源码基本如下：

代码示例

         public class ValidCodeUtils //公共静态
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获得随机字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="intLength">随机数的长度</param>
        /// <returns>随机数字符串</returns>
        public string GetRandomCode(int intLength)
        {
            /*产生数字和密码混合的随机数*/
            string strReturn = string.Empty;
            Random random = new Random();//随机数
            for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
            {
                char cRerult;
                int intRandom = random.Next();//产生一个非负随机整数
                /*根据当前随机数来确定字符串*/
                //intRandom % 3 获取的是intRandom/3 得到的余数
                if (intRandom % 3 == 0)
                {
                    //产生数字
                    //位数来产生数字
                    cRerult = (char)(0x30 + (intRandom % 10));
                }
                else if (intRandom % 3 == 1)
                {
                    //位数产生大写字母:大写字符 65-97 A 65
                    //68 D  25 Z
                    cRerult = (char)(0x41 + (intRandom % 0x1a));
                }
                else
                {
                    //余数为2
                    //产生小写字母 98-116
                    cRerult = (char)(0x61 + (intRandom % 0x1a));
                }
                strReturn += cRerult.ToString();
            }
            return strReturn;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据字符串创建验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strRandom">字符串</param>
        /// <returns>图片</returns>
        public byte[] CreateImage(string strRandom)
        {

            char[] chars = strRandom.ToCharArray();

            Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(strRandom.Length * 23, 28);

            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap);
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            for (int i = 0; i < strRandom.Length; i++)
            {
                var heihei = chars[i].ToString();

                SolidBrush solidBrush = new SolidBrush(GetRandomColor());

                Font drawFont = new Font("Arial", 17);//显示的字符串

                g.DrawString(heihei, drawFont, solidBrush, 3 + (i * 18), 1);
            }
            //在图片上绘制干扰线
            Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                //产生一条线，并绘制到画布。 起始点（x,y）  总结点
                int x1 = random.Next(newBitmap.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(newBitmap.Height);
                int x2 = random.Next(newBitmap.Width);
                int y2 = random.Next(newBitmap.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.DarkGray), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            //绘制图片的前景干扰点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(newBitmap.Width);
                int y = random.Next(newBitmap.Height);
                newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //在最外边绘制边框
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.White), 0, 0, newBitmap.Width, newBitmap.Height);
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.White), -1, -1, newBitmap.Width, newBitmap.Height);
            //将图转保存到内存流中
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            newBitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            return ms.ToArray();//将流内容写入byte数组返回
        }


        #region 随机生成颜色值
        Random random = new Random();

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成随机颜色值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Color GetRandomColor()
        {
            int nRed, nGreen, nBlue;    //越大颜色越浅
            int low = 10;           //色彩的下限
            int high = 255;          //色彩的上限    
            nRed = random.Next(high) % (high - low) + low;
            nGreen = random.Next(high) % (high - low) + low;
            nBlue = random.Next(high) % (high - low) + low;
            Color color = Color.FromArgb(nRed, nGreen, nBlue);
            return color;//
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 生成随机浅颜色
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>randomColor</returns>
        public Color GetRandomLightColor()
        {
            int nRed, nGreen, nBlue;    //越大颜色越浅
            int low = 180;           //色彩的下限
            int high = 255;          //色彩的上限      
            nRed = random.Next(high) % (high - low) + low;
            nGreen = random.Next(high) % (high - low) + low;
            nBlue = random.Next(high) % (high - low) + low;
            Color color = Color.FromArgb(nRed, nGreen, nBlue);
            return color;
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 生成随机深颜色
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Color GetRandomDeepColor()
        {
            int nRed, nGreen, nBlue;    // nBlue,nRed  nGreen 相差大一点 nGreen 小一些
                                        //int high = 255;       
            int redLow = 160;
            int greenLow = 100;
            int blueLow = 160;
            nRed = random.Next(redLow);
            nGreen = random.Next(greenLow);
            nBlue = random.Next(blueLow);
            Color color = Color.FromArgb(nRed, nGreen, nBlue);
            return color;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取与当前颜色值相加后的颜色
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="c"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Color GetLightColor(Color c, Int32 value)
        {
            int nRed = c.R, nGreen = c.G, nBlue = c.B;    //越大颜色越浅
            if (nRed + value < 255 && nRed + value > 0)
            {
                nRed = c.R + 40;
            }
            if (nGreen + value < 255 && nGreen + value > 0)
            {
                nGreen = c.G + 40;
            }
            if (nBlue + value < 255 && nBlue + value > 0)
            {
                nBlue = c.B + 40;
            }
            Color color = Color.FromArgb(nRed, nGreen, nBlue);
            return color;
        }
        #endregion
    }

控制器

 /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult ValideCode()
        {
            ValidCodeUtils lsit = new ValidCodeUtils();
         


            string strValideCode = lsit.GetRandomCode(4);

            YnZheng = strValideCode;

            byte[] img = lsit.CreateImage(strValideCode);

            return File(img, @"image/jpeg");
        }

JavaScrip

 //点击验证码实现验证码的切换

        $("#ValidateCode").click(function () {

            $("#ValidateCode").attr("src", "/Main/ValideCode?time=" + new Date().getTime());
        });
        //页面
         <img src="/Main/ValideCode" id="ValidateCode" onclick="reloadValideImage()" 
         style="width: 100px;height:43px; border:1px solid #b6b6b6 ; " />

其中利用随机颜色使每一个随机字符拥有不同的样色，然而在生成随机颜色是要注意设置样色上下限。不然会导致验证码与背景样色相近，影响用户观察，导致用户体验差。