keepalived+nginx（apache）实现高可用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 00:24:52 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 00:24:52 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44556688/article/details/103919168
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本文介绍如何使用Keepalived实现Apache的高可用集群部署，包括配置虚拟IP、健康检查脚本、通知脚本及状态切换过程，确保服务在主备节点间无缝迁移。

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keepalived+nginx

//环境：
VIP                      IP                     主机名        Nginx（apache）端口

192.168.100.200      192.168.100.89              master             80

192.168.100.200      192.168.100.90              backup             80
//主keepalived配置：
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld;systemctl disable firewalld   //关闭防火墙
[root@master ~]# getenforce 
Disabled
//下载163网络源
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo 
[root@master ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@master ~]# yum -y install epel-release gcc gcc-c++
[root@master ~]# yum -y install keepalived   //安装keepalived
[root@master ~]# systemctl start keepalived;systemctl enable keepalived
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/keepalived.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service.
[root@master ~]# yum -y install nginx   //安装nginx
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@master html]# ls
404.html  en-US  img         nginx-logo.png
50x.html  icons  index.html  poweredby.png
[root@master html]#  mv index.html{,.bak}
[root@master html]# echo 'master' > index.html
[root@master html]# ls
404.html  en-US  img         index.html.bak  poweredby.png
50x.html  icons  index.html  nginx-logo.png
[root@master ~]# systemctl start nginx;systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id nginx
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 21
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass peiyf
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.100.200
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.100.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.100.89 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_Port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }


    real_server 192.168.100.90 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
//备keepalived配置：
[root@backup ~]# getenforce 
Disabled
[root@backup ~]# systemctl stop firewalld;systemctl disable firewalld
[root@backup ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@backup ~][root@backup ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo# yum -y install epel-release gcc gcc-c++
[root@backup ~]# yum -y install keepalived   //安装keepalived
[root@backup ~]# systemctl start keepalived;systemctl enable keepalived
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/keepalived.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service.
[root@backup ~]# 
[root@backup ~]# yum -y install nginx  //安装nginx
[root@backup ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@backup html]# ls
404.html  en-US  img         nginx-logo.png
50x.html  icons  index.html  poweredby.png
[root@backup html]# mv index.html{,.bak}
[root@backup html]# echo 'backup' > index.html
[root@backup html]# ls
404.html  en-US  img         index.html.bak  poweredby.png
50x.html  icons  index.html  nginx-logo.png
[root@backup ~]# systemctl start nginx;systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@backup ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id backup
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 21
    priority 60
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass peiyf
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.100.200
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.100.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.100.89 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
[root@backup ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

//查看网卡信息

[root@master ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:99:4a:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.89/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.100.200/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@backup ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e2:64:8a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.90/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
//在master上添加脚本
[root@master ~]# vim /scripts/check_n.sh
[root@master ~]# cat /scripts/check_n.sh
#!/bin/bash
nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
if [ $nginx_status -lt 1 ];then
    systemctl stop keepalived
fi
[root@master ~]# chmod +x /scripts/check_n.sh
[root@master ~]# vim /scripts/notify.sh
[root@master ~]# cat /scripts/notify.sh 
#!/bin/bash
VIP=$2
sendmail (){
        subject="${VIP}'s server keepalived state is translate"
        content="`date +'%F %T'`: `hostname`'s state change to master"
        echo $content | mail -s "$subject" 123456789@qq.com
}
case "$1" in
  master)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -lt 1 ];then
            systemctl start nginx
        fi
        sendmail
  ;;
  backup)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -gt 0 ];then
            systemctl stop nginx
        fi
  ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage:$0 master|backup VIP"
  ;;
esac
[root@master ~]# chmod  +x /scripts/notify.sh 
[root@master ~]# ll /scripts/
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 142 Jan  9 22:44 check_n.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 662 Jan  9 22:48 notify.sh
//在backup上添加脚本
[root@backup ~]#vim /scripts/notify.sh 
[root@backup ~]#cat /scripts/notify.sh 
VIP=$2
sendmail (){
        subject="${VIP}'s server keepalived state is translate"
        content="`date +'%F %T'`: `hostname`'s state change to master"
        echo $content | mail -s "$subject" 123456789@qq.com
}
case "$1" in
  master)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -lt 1 ];then
            systemctl start nginx
        fi
        sendmail
  ;;
  backup)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -gt 0 ];then
            systemctl stop nginx
        fi
  ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage:$0 master|backup VIP"
  ;;
esac
[root@backup ~]# chmod +x /scripts/notify.sh 
[root@backup ~]# ll /scripts/
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 650 Jan  9 22:51 notify.sh
//master修改配置文件
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
[root@master ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id nginx
}

vrrp_script nginx_check {
    script "/scripts/check_n.sh"
    interval 1
    weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 21
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass peiyf
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.100.200
    }
    track_script {
        nginx_check
    }
    notify_master "/scripts/notify.sh master 172.16.100.200"
    notify_backup "/scripts/notify.sh backup 172.16.100.200"
}

virtual_server 192.168.100.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.100.89 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_Port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }


    real_server 192.168.100.90 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
//backup修改配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id backup
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 21
    priority 60
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass peiyf
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.100.200
    }
    notify_master "/scripts/notify.sh master 192.168.100.200"
    notify_backup "/scripts/notify.sh backup 192.168.100.200"
}

virtual_server 192.168.100.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.100.89 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
                    }
    }
    real_server 192.168.100.90 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}        
[root@backup ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
//测试:
//当master端keepalived服务是启动时：
[root@master ~]# ip a   //vip在master端
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:99:4a:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.89/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.100.200/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
backup端的nginx服务是自动关闭的
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@backup ~]# ss -natl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q           Local Address:Port                          Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                          *:22                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                  127.0.0.1:25                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                         :::22                                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                        ::1:25                                      :::*  
访问VIP192.168.100.200时：

在这里插入图片描述

//当master端关闭keepalived服务：
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop keepalived
[root@backup ~]# ss -natl    //backup端的nginx服务自动启动
State       Recv-Q Send-Q           Local Address:Port                          Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                          *:80                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                          *:22                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                  127.0.0.1:25                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                         :::80                                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                         :::22                                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                        ::1:25                                      :::*
//查看master端的网卡发现VIP已经没有了
[root@master ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:99:4a:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.89/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever     
 //查看backup端的网卡 
 //VIP已经在backup端了
 [root@backup ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e2:64:8a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.90/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.100.200/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
//访问VIP192.168.100.200

在这里插入图片描述

keepalived+apahce

基于以上内容的基础上修改以下内容：

首先卸载掉nginx
[root@master ~]# yum remove nginx
[root@backup ~]# yum remove nginx
//master端
//安装apache软件包
[root@master ~]# yum -y install httpd   
[root@master ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@master html]# ls
[root@master html]# echo 'sister' > index.html
[root@master html]# systemctl start httpd;systemctl enable httpd   //启动服务
[root@master html]# ss -natl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                    Local Address:Port                                   Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                                   *:80                                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                   *:22                                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                           127.0.0.1:25                                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                  :::22                                               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                 ::1:25                                               :::*  
测试：http:192.168.100.89

在这里插入图片描述

//backup端
[root@backup ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@backup ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@backup html]# ls
[root@backup html]# echo 'brother' > index.html
[root@backup html]# systemctl start httpd;systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@backup html]# ss -natl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q           Local Address:Port                          Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                          *:80                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                          *:22                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                  127.0.0.1:25                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                         :::22                                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                        ::1:25                                      :::*                  
测试：http:192.168.100.90

在这里插入图片描述

//master端脚本
[root@master scripts]# vim check_h.sh 
[root@master scripts]# cat check_h.sh 
#!/bin/bash
httpd_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bhttpd\b'|wc -l)
if [ $httpd_status -lt 1 ];then
    systemctl stop keepalived
fi
[root@master scripts]# chmod +x check_h.sh 
//master端修改notify.sh脚本
[root@master scripts]# vim notify.sh 
[root@master scripts]# cat notify.sh 
#!/bin/bash
VIP=$2
sendmail (){
        subject="${VIP}'s server keepalived state is translate"
        content="`date +'%F %T'`: `hostname`'s state change to master"
        echo $content | mail -s "$subject" 123456789@qq.com
}
case "$1" in
  master)
        httpd_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bhttpd\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $httpd_status -lt 1 ];then
            systemctl start httpd
        fi
        sendmail
  ;;
  backup)
        httpd_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bhttpd\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $httpd_status -gt 0 ];then
            systemctl stop httpd
        fi
  ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage:$0 master|backup VIP"
  ;;
esac
//backup端不需要修改脚本，用原来的脚本
//当master上keepalived启动时
[root@master ~]# systemctl status keepalived
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-01-10 00:20:54 EST; 49s ago
  Process: 21701 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 21702 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─21702 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─21703 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─21704 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

Jan 10 00:20:55 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens...0
Jan 10 00:20:55 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens...0
Jan 10 00:20:55 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens...0
Jan 10 00:20:55 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Opening script file /scripts/...h
Jan 10 00:21:00 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens...0
Jan 10 00:21:00 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/q...0
Jan 10 00:21:00 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens...0
Jan 10 00:21:00 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens...0
Jan 10 00:21:00 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens...0
Jan 10 00:21:00 master Keepalived_vrrp[21704]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens...0
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
//VIP在master端
[root@master ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:99:4a:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.89/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.100.200/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
//而backup端的apache服务时关闭状态
[root@backup scripts]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since Fri 2020-01-10 00:24:59 EST; 23s ago
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl(8)
  Process: 21139 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 21118 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 21118 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"

Jan 10 00:24:35 backup systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 10 00:24:35 backup httpd[21118]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qual...ssage
Jan 10 00:24:35 backup systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Jan 10 00:24:58 backup systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 10 00:24:59 backup systemd[1]: Stopped The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
访问测试：

在这里插入图片描述

//当master端的keepalived挂掉之后，backup端的apache自动启动
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop keepalived
[root@backup scripts]# ss -natl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q           Local Address:Port                          Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                          *:80                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                          *:22                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                  127.0.0.1:25                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                         :::22                                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                        ::1:25                                      :::*  
访问测试：

在这里插入图片描述

keepalived实现apache负载均衡机高可用
Op_Wa的博客
10-22 780
keepalived实现apache负载均衡机高可用 环境 系统信息 主机名 IP centos8 master 192.168.218.130 centos8 backup 192.168.218.132 本次高可用虚拟IP（VIP）为192.168.218.250 keepalived安装(主备都需要做) 配置主keepalived //关闭防火墙 [root@master ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld [root@mast
项目：Lvs+Keepalived+Nginx+Tomcat高可用集群
wuyaxin
03-26 3229
项目拓扑： （注：当keepalived和lvs结合，只需在配置keepalived，指定VIP地址和节点，不需再写lvs的规则。lvs不支持请求的区分，但Nginx可以，针对HTML和jsp的访问，将请求分离，故在Nginx节点处分为两份） 项目环境： 系统类型 IP地址 主机名 所需软件 C...
keepalived+nginx负载均衡+ApacheWeb实现高可用
weixin_34040079的博客
03-27 123
1、Keepalived高可用软件 Keepalived软件起初是专为LVS负载均衡软件设计的，用来管理并监控LVS集群系统中各个服务节点的状态，后来又加入了可以实现高可用的VRRP功能。因此，keepalived除了能够管理LVS软件外，还可以作为其他服务的高可用解决方案软件。 keepalived软件主要是通过VRRP协议实现高可用功能的。VRRP是Virtual Rou...
Apache+tomcat实现高可用WEB集群
acooly
01-15 266
  概述 本文是企业高可用架构之一：APACHE+TOMCAT实现高可用WEB集群。   Apache+tomcat是J2EE领域最常见和低成本的高可用集群实现方式，同时也是应用最广泛的WEB-HA实现方式之一。本文结合工作经验和学习所得，简单介绍APACHE+TOMCAT集群的各种使用方式，并进行简单对比。当然，干这行都知道，架构选择就像找老婆：没有最好的，只有最合适的。   目标：...
Vm linux下实现keepalived+DNS+apache实现负载均衡+高可用
weixin_34253539的博客
08-29 728
DNS顾名思义是域名解析服务器，keepalived是知名的开源套件用于实现服务器的高可用，这里这个小实验是实现负载均衡+高可用的另外一个方案，即DNS用于负载均衡，keepalived实现高可用。 实验平台：vm下三台linux（CentOS5.5）虚拟机服务器 IP规划： DNS server：192.168.1.193. Web1 server+keepali...
Keepalived+lvs+apache
ninghf的博客
07-27 512
Keepalived作用 Keepalived的作用是检测web服务器的状态，如果有一台web服务器死机，或工作出现故障，Keepalived将检测到，并将有故障的web服务器从系统中剔除，当web服务器工作正常后Keepalived自动将web服务器加入到服务器群中，这些工作全部自动完成，不需要人工干涉，需要人工做的只是修复故障的web服务器。 LVS简介 一、集群分类 1、高性能
Haproxy+Keepalived+Nginx+Lamp+Nfs实现高可用集群练习1
08-08
本文将详细介绍如何使用 Haproxy、Keepalived、Nginx、LAMP 和 NFS 实现高可用集群。该集群由两台 Nginx 节点、两台 LAMP 节点、一个后端存储节点和两个调度器节点组成。通过配置 Haproxy 和 Keepalived 实现高可用...
Haproxy+Keepalived+Nginx+Lamp+Nfs实现高可用集群1
08-08
【标题】：“Haproxy+Keepalived+Nginx+Lamp+Nfs实现高可用集群1” 【描述】：“在互联网服务中，高可用性是关键。本案例将通过Haproxy、Keepalived、Nginx、LAMP（Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP）和NFS（网络文件系统...
keepalived+nginx+tomcat+redis+mysql所需的jdk包
03-08
MySQL和Nginx负责数据管理和流量分配，Tomcat处理Java应用的运行，Redis提供高速缓存，而Keepalived则保障了系统的高可用性。了解并熟练掌握这些组件的配置和使用，对于构建高效、可靠的Web服务环境至关重要。
keepalived+Nginx+tomcat 搭建集群
08-26
在高并发场景中，仅靠单台 Nginx 可能不足以应对，这时可以结合 keepalived 实现高可用和负载均衡。Keepalived 提供 VRRP 协议来监控 Nginx 主备节点状态，当主节点故障时，流量会自动切换到备用节点，确保服务的...
系统架构设计-负载均衡和高可用(Apache反向代理多种模式/KEEPALIVED+LVS)
05-22
目录： 负载均衡技术介绍 什么是负载均衡？ 负载均衡算法原理 负载均衡应用模式 高可用的系统设计 什么是系统高可用性？ 高可用的模式 系统高可用设计 高可用设计案例 高可用方案及实践 Apache+Tomcat 高可用WEB集群 Keepalived +LVS 高可用应用集群
Ubuntu环境keepalived+Apache双活机制配置参考
02-06
一、LVM磁盘分区创建及挂载 3 1.配置清单 3 2.操作步骤 3 二、Apache安装与配置 4 1.安装Apache 4 2.启动Apache相关模块 4 3.配置Apache 5 4.启动/停止Apache 5 三、keepalived安装与配置 6 1.安装keepalived 6 2. master 主机配置 6 3. slave 主机配置 8 4.配置定时任务 8 5.启动/停止keepalived 8
apache+Keepalived集群实战
yunweimao的博客
09-22 461
keepalived是一个类似于layer3, 4 & 5交换机制的软件，也就是我们平时说的第3层、第4层和第5层交换。Keepalived的作用是检测web服务器的...
keepalived高可用，nginx+keepalived+apache架构的实现
最新发布
2301_78327423的博客
06-23 1450
keepalived高可用集群，把多台服务器虚构出一台来提供服务，这与网络中VRRP的实现原理一样，也有主备之分。利用keepalived高可用集群，实现多台(这里使用两台)nginx服务器反向代理+负载均衡实验，设置两台apache服务器，提供web服务器。在nginx服务器上做负载均衡通过反向代理到两台web服务器上。
集群基础5——keepalived对apache高可用
百慕卿君博客
07-15 840
1、keepalived基本介绍、配置文件参数释义。 2、对apache服务高可用测试。
企业级web集群----keepalived详解+apache高可用
weixin_43168314的博客
06-26 765
标题keepalived介绍 TCP/IP参考模型的第三、第四层、第五层交换机制检测每个服务节点的状态，如果某个服务器节点出现异常，或者工作出现故障，Keepalived将检测到，并将出现的故障的服务器节点从集群系统中剔除，这些工作全部是自动完成的，不需要人工干涉，需要人工完成的只是修复出现故障的服务节点。 后来Keepalived又加入了VRRP的功能，VRRP（VritrualRouterRe...
集群基础6——keepalived+lvs+apache
百慕卿君博客
07-16 1257
负载均衡高可用架构实例
Centos7+Nginx+Keepalived实现Apache服务的高可用&负载均衡
amm28824的博客
01-12 1270
Centos7+Nginx+Keepalived实现Apache服务的高可用&负载均衡 今天是2017年的第一天，昨天也就是2016年的最后一天，我尝试部署了Centos7+Nginx+Keepalived实现WEB服务的高可用负载均衡服务，终于在2017年的第一天前完成了，所以在此分享给有需要的朋友；说到负载均衡，其实在linux下有很多服务可以实现，比如nginx、haproxy、lvs等服
Centos-7：lvs+keepalived+apache分离式部署实现简单的高可用~
一个马马虎虎的程序员
12-22 246
lvs+keepalived+apache分离式部署实现简单的高可用~准备工作：1、安装步骤1.安装lvs+keepalived2.安装apache3.测试验证 准备工作： lvs+keepalived：192.168.131.80、81 nginx（http）：192.168.131.82、83 基础环境防火墙都是关闭的状态： systemctl stop firewalld setenforce 0 1、安装步骤 1.安装lvs+keepalived 192.168.131.80配置：
使用Keepalived+Nginx+Tomcat构建高可用Web集群教程
"Keepalived+Nginx+Tomcat 实现高可用Web集群的示例代码" 在构建高可用Web服务时，通常会采用负载均衡和故障转移策略，以确保服务的持续性和可靠性。这里，我们将深入探讨如何使用Keepalived、Nginx和Tomcat来创建...
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