Hibernate主键生成

一、什么是Hibernate的主键器：

   Hibernate的主键生成器:

   Generator元素：表示了一个主键生成器，它用来为持久化类实例生成唯一的标识 。

二、实践操作

src/main/resources包

2.1配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 1. 数据库相关 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">123</property>
		       <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jt?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
		</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- 配置本地事务（No CurrentSessionContext configured!） -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

		<!-- 2. 调试相关 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>

		<!-- 3. 添加实体映射文件 -->
		<mapping  resource="com/jiangyong/one/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
		
		<!-- 4.主键生成策略 -->
		<mapping  resource="com/jiangyong/two/entity/Student.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping  resource="com/jiangyong/two/entity/Worker.hbm.xml"/>
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2.2com.jiangyong.two.entity包

两个实体类和相应的xml文件

Student实体类

package com.jiangyong.two.entity;

public class Student {
	private Integer sid;
	private String sname;

	public Integer getSid() {
		return sid;
	}

	public void setSid(Integer sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}

	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}

	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
	}

	public Student(Integer sid, String sname) {
		super();
		this.sid = sid;
		this.sname = sname;
	}

	public Student() {
		super();
	}

}

Worker实体类

package com.jiangyong.two.entity;

public class Worker {
	private String wid;
	private String wname;

	public String getWid() {
		return wid;
	}

	public void setWid(String wid) {
		this.wid = wid;
	}

	public String getWname() {
		return wname;
	}

	public void setWname(String wname) {
		this.wname = wname;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Worker [wid=" + wid + ", wname=" + wname + "]";
	}

	public Worker(String wid, String wname) {
		super();
		this.wid = wid;
		this.wname = wname;
	}

	public Worker() {
		super();
	}

}

Student.hbm.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.jiangyong.two.entity.Student" table="t_hibernate_student">
		  <id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="sid">
            <!-- <generator class="assigned" /> -->
            <!-- <generator class="identity" /> -->
        <generator class="increment" />
<!--             <generator class="increment" /> -->
            <!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
            <!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
                </generator> -->
            <!-- <generator class="com.javaxl.two.id.Myts" /> -->
        </id>
		<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String" column="sname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Worker.hbm.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.jiangyong.two.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
            <!-- <generator class="assigned" /> -->
            <!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
            <!-- <generator class="uuid" /> -->
            <generator class="com.jiangyong.two.id.MyTsGenerator" />
            <!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
            <!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
                </generator> -->
            <!-- <generator class="com.javaxl.two.id.Myts" /> -->
        </id>

		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

三、测试包：（代码输入错误字段会有提示）

com.jiangyong.two.util包

SessionFactoryUtils类

package com.jiangyong.two.util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/**
 * 仅在学习hibernate的工程中使用，进入代spring学习后没用了，后面会有ssh替代
 * 作用：
 *   用来检测hibernate中的配置文件中的准确性
 *   hibernate.cfg.xml
 *   *.hbm.xml
 * @author 20181016
 *
 */
public class SessionFactoryUtils {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static {
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	public static Session openSession() {
//		从本地的线程中获取session的会话，第一次肯定是获取不到的，那么需要重新让sessionfactory创建一个session出来
//		第二次就能够对第一次创建的session反复利用，节约性能
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session == null) {
			session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		}
		return session;
	}
	//关闭、打开
	public static void closeSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session != null && session.isOpen()) {
			session.close();
		}
	}
	//测试
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
	}
}

四、dao包以及方法

com.jiangyong.two.dao包

package com.jiangyong.two.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.jiangyong.two.entity.Student;
import com.jiangyong.two.entity.Worker;
import com.jiangyong.two.util.SessionFactoryUtils;
/**
 * hibernate中的主键生成策略
 * 1，人工控制
 * 2，数据库控制
 * 3，hibrenate控制
 * 4，自定义主键生成策略
 * @author 20181016
 *
 */

public class DemoDao {

	 /**
     * 新增学生
     * @param stu
     */
    public void addStudent(Student stu) {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(stu);
        transaction.commit();
        SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
    }
    /**
     * 新增功能
     * @param worker
     */
    public void addWorker(Worker worker) {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(worker);
        transaction.commit();
        SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
    }
    public static void testStudent(String[] args) {
        DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
        Student stu=new Student();
        stu.setSname("jiangyong");
        stu.setSid(90);
        dao.addStudent(stu);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
        Worker worker=new Worker();
        worker.setWname("jiangyong");
        dao.addWorker(worker);
    }
    
}

五、com.jiangyong.two.id包

MyTsGenerator类

package com.jiangyong.two.id;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;

public class MyTsGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator {

    @Override
    public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor session, Object object) throws HibernateException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss");
        return "book_order_"+sdf.format(new Date());
    }

}

总结：新增的数据请在Demodao里面添加、 可以先测试一下有木有报错的地方在进行添加，

效果事半功倍。

下期再会。。