配置IP地址
我使用的是NAT模式,可以共享物理机DHCP服务,所以在配置IP地址时,既可以动态分配IP,也可以手动配置静态IP
配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ficfg-ens33
静态:
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=4d6fdda2-eec4-4082-ac7b-c43e4d70549d
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=00:0c:29:64:ce:6b
IPADDR=192.168.1.229 //IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 //子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 //网关
注意,虚拟机中配置的网关一定要与物理机的网关一致,IP地址与物理机的在同一IP地址段(不清楚的可以打开虚拟机网络编辑器进行查看或自行修改)
动态:
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=4d6fdda2-eec4-4082-ac7b-c43e4d70549d
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=00:0c:29:64:ce:6b
配置完成后保存,并重启网络服务service network restart
如果重启后,动态IP地址未分配,可以尝试在物理机右键打开任务管理器,找到DHCP并启动,重启网络服务,查看是否分配IP地址
一般来说,使用ifconfig查看IP地址,如果配置成功,此时ping百度应该可以连通
然而我出现了问题
首先
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: www.baidu.com: 未知的名称或服务
感觉应该是没有配置DNS的缘故,于是我又在ifcfg-ens33中添加了DNS
DNS1=192.168.1.1
DNS2=8.8.8.8
此时,我先ping了网关,发现可以连通,又ping了物理机IP
后来出现了目的地址不可达,原因就是上边强调的虚拟机和物理机网关不一致
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.374 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.904 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.493 ms
^C
--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.374/0.590/0.904/0.227 ms
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping 192.168.1.4
PING 192.168.1.4 (192.168.1.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.1.29 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.29 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.29 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.29 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 192.168.1.4 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +4 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4002ms
pipe 4
按照提示重新配置网关后,ping百度发现可以连通
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.baidu.com.localdomain (39.156.66.14) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=17.6 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=17.2 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=17.8 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=19.5 ms
^C
--- www.baidu.com.localdomain ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 42064ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 17.206/18.061/19.595/0.923 ms
问题解决!