二维数组与稀疏矩阵互相转换

以11*11的五子棋棋盘为例，可以将棋盘视为一个二维数组保存，将黑棋看做1，白棋看做2
稀疏矩阵规则和转换思路如下

代码实现如下

package Data_structures;

import jdk.jshell.spi.SPIResolutionException;

public class Sparse_array {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个11*11的二维数组
        int[][] chessArray = new int[11][11];
        chessArray[1][2] = 1;
        chessArray[2][3] = 2;
        chessArray[3][5] = 2;
        System.out.println("原来的二维数组如下：");
        for (int[] row : chessArray) {
            for (int i : row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t",i);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //找出二维数组中不为0的树的个数
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                if (chessArray[i][j] != 0) {
                    sum++;
                }
            }
        }
        //建立稀疏数组，稀疏数组为【不为零元素个数=1】【3】
        int[][] spraceArray = new int[sum + 1][3];
        //为稀疏数组各元素赋值
        spraceArray[0][0] = 11;
        spraceArray[0][1] = 11;
        spraceArray[0][2] = sum;
        //遍历二维数组，找不为0的数
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                if (chessArray[i][j] != 0) {
                    count++;
                    spraceArray[count][0] = i;
                    spraceArray[count][1] = j;
                    spraceArray[count][2] = chessArray[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        //打印出稀疏数组
        System.out.println("稀疏数组为：");
        for (int i = 0; i < spraceArray.length; i++) {
            System.out.printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",
                    spraceArray[i][0],spraceArray[i][1],spraceArray[i][2]);
        }
        //将稀疏数组转换为二维数组
        //首先读第一行
        System.out.println("将上面稀疏数组转换后的二维数组为:");
        int[][] chessArray1 = new int[spraceArray[0][0]][spraceArray[0][1]];
        for(int i = 1; i < spraceArray.length; i++) {
            chessArray1[spraceArray[i][0]][spraceArray[i][1]]=spraceArray[i][2];
        }
        for (int[] row : chessArray1) {
            for (int data : row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t",data);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下